Sunday, 9 November 2014

Protection against Harassment of Women at the Workplace Rules 2013

THE PROTECTION AGAINST HARASSMENT OF WOMEN AT THE WORKPLACE RULES, 2013


1.       Short title and commencement:-
(1)   These rules may be cited as the Protection against Harassment of Women at the Workplace Rules 2013.
(2)   They shall come into force at once.

2.       Definitions :- (1) In these rules:
(a)      “Act” means the Protection against Harassment of Women at the Workplace Act, 2010 (IV of 2010); and
          (b)      “Ombudsperson” means an Ombudsperson appointed under section 7                           of the Act.
(2)      The words and expressions used but not defined in these rules shall have the same meanings as assigned to them in the Act.

3.       Competent Authority:- (1) Each organization shall, by order, nominate the competent authority in terms of subsection (4) of section 3 of the Act.
(2)      The organization shall, within seven days of the nomination of the competent authority, send a copy of the order to the Ombudsperson and circulate it to the employees of the organization for information.
(3)      An organization shall not discriminate against any gender while nominating a competent t authority.

4.       Complaint:- (1) A complainant may, under subsection (1) OF SECTION 8 of the Act, prefer a complaint either to the Inquiry Committee through any of its member or the Ombudsperson.
(2)      The Inquiry Committee or the Ombudsperson shall, under confidential cover, inform the employer of the complainant about the complaint received under subsection (1).
(3)      At any stage of the proceedings but before the final decision on a complaint, the complainant may, with the permission of the Inquiry Committee or the Ombudsperson withdraw the complaint.

5.       Contents of the complaint:- (1) A complaint shall contain a comprehensive statement of the facts relating to the incident of harassment, all necessary details, names of witnesses and any other material, details or evidence in support of the complaint.
(2)      All documents, evidence or other supporting material in whatever form such as audio, video or documentary, shall be annexed with the complaint.
(3)      The complaint shall verify that the information contained in the complaint is true and correct to the best of knowledge and belief of the complaint.
(4)      A party may amend the complaint or written defense at any stage of the inquiry.
(5)      The complaint shall sign the complaint or affix the thumb impression on the complaint.
(6)      The accused shall sign the written defense or affix the thumb impression on the written defense.

6.       Inquiry Committee:- (1) Each organization shall constitute one or more Inquiry Committees as specified in section 3 of the Act.
(2)      The case of occurrence of any vacancy in the membership of an Inquiry Committee, the organization shall immediately appoint another person as member of the Inquiry Committee in order to fill such vacancy.

7.       Procedure of Inquiry Committee:- (1) The Inquiry Committee shall:
(a)      hold the Inquiry in fair and impartial and non-discriminatory manner after giving opportunity of being heard to the parties;
(b)      obtain documents or other information relating to incident of reported harassment and consider the same;
(c)      not make public any document or statement of any party to an inquiry and maintain high standards of confidentiality as provided under clause (a) of subsection (3) 4 of the Act; and
(d)      make suitable arrangements for safe custody of all documents, record or other material relating to inquiry proceedings.
(2)      All documents, information, record, proceedings and findings of the Inquiry Committee shall be confidential and no copies therof shall be provided to any person not related to the case.

8.       Recommendations:- (1) The Inquiry Committee may, after recording reasons, either dismiss the complaint or recommend any of the penalties under section 4 of the Act.
(2)      The Inquiry Committee shall provide a copy of its recommendations to both the parties free of cost.

9.       Imposition of penalty:- (1) If an Inquiry Committee recommends the imposition of any penalty on the accused, the competent authority may, within seven days of the receipt of recommendation of the Inquiry Committee, impose the penalty or refer back the case to the Inquiry Committee for further enquiry on specified aspects of the case.
(2)     The Ombudsperson shall, after the enquiry, record the decision and shall inform  both the parties and the organization for implementation of the decision.
(3)     The competent authority shall send a copy of the final order to both the parties, the Inquiry Committee and the Ombudsperson.

10.     Procedure before the Ombudsperson:- (1) The show cause notice under subsection (2) of section 8 of the Act shall contain all the allegations leveled against the accused by the complainant and copy of the complaint shall be provided along with the notice.
(2)      Subject to subsection (2) of section 8 of the Act, on receipt of written defense from the accused, the Ombudsperson shall summon the parties for personal hearing before taking any decision.
(3)      The parties shall appear before the Ombudsperson along with supporting material, documents, information or other evidence available with the complainant or the accused.
(4)      The Ombudsperson may summon any witness, re3cord or any other material in possession of anybody or authority for the just decision of the case.
(5)      the Ombudsperson shall, on the basis of the available evidence, record this decision along with reasons.
(6) In the absence of any express provision regarding conduct of proceedings or inquiry, the Ombudsperson may conduct the proceedings or inquiry in such manner as the Ombudsperson may consider necessary and appropriate for purposes of arriving at just decision of an appeal or a complaint.
(7)      The Ombudsperson shall decide a case under the Act as expeditiously as possible and send a copy of his decision to the competent authority for implementation.
(8)      Subject to the decision of the Governor on the representation of any party, the competent authority shall implement the decision of the Ombudsperson within thirty days from the date of the receipt of the decision or within such further period as the Ombudsperson may specify and shall within seven days of the implementation of the decision inform the Ombudsperson, the accused and the complainant.

11.     Remedial measures:- The Inquiry Committee or the Ombudsperson may recommend to the employer any remedial measures in case the complainant or the accused is in a state of trauma, depression or other psychological shock.

12.     Advice and counselling:- (1) An employer may nominate an officer possessing knowledge of law, psychology or sociology to provide necessary advice, counseling and assistance to the complainant or the accused under clause (b) of subsection (3) of section 4 of the Act.
(2)      The counseling officer may recommend such steps to the employer as may be necessary to avoid harassment keeping in view the socio-cultural requirements of the area and the organization.
         



Annexure-B
JURISDICTION OF THE OFFICE OF OMBUDSPERSON

The Ombudsperson appointed under the Protection Against Harassment of Women at the Workplace Act, 2010 has the jurisdiction to deal with the cases of “Organizations” as defined in the Act of 2012 and the Act extends to whole of the Punjab. The Protection Against Harassment Of Women At The Workplace Act, 2010 was originally in the Federal ambit, however, the subject on which this law was enacted was devolved to the provinces by virtue of 18th Amendment in the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973.
ORGANIZATIONS SITUATED IN PUNJAB:
 The Ombudsperson, Punjab has the jurisdiction to deal with the cases of all organizations, i.e. a Federal or Provincial Government Ministry, Division or department, a corporation or any autonomous or semiautonomous body, Educational Institutes, Medical facilities established or controlled by the Federal or Provincial Government or District Government or registered civil society associations or privately managed, a commercial or an industrial establishment or institution, a company, any other registered private sector organization or institution, situated in whole of the Punjab.


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Annexure-C
DUTIES OF COMPETENT AUTHORITY, MANAGEMENT,    ORGAINZATION AND EMPLOYER.

The Protection Against Harassment of Women at the Workplace Act, 2010 and the Protection Against Harassment of Women at the Workplace Rules, 2013 assign certain duties and responsibilities for the Competent Authority, Management, Orgainzation and Employer.
These are:-
DUTIES OF COMPETENT AUTHORITY
1.               Section 4(5): The Competent Authority shall impose the penalty recommended by the Inquiry Committee under sub-section (4) within one week of the receipt of the recommendations of the Inquiry Committee.
2.               Rule 9(3): The competent authority shall send a copy of the final order to both the parties, the Inquiry Committee and the Ombudsperson.
3.               Rule 10(7): The Ombudsperson shall decide a case under the Act as expeditiously as possible and send a copy of his decision to the competent authority for implementation
Rule 10(8):  Subject to the decision of the Governor on the representation of any party, the competent authority shall implement the decision of the Ombudsperson within thirty days from the date of the receipt of the decision or within such further period as the Ombudsperson may specify and shall within seven days of the implementation of the decision inform the Ombudsperson, the accused and the complainant.




DUTIES OF ORGANIZATION
1.               Section 3(1): Each organization shall constitute an Inquiry Committee within thirty days of the enactment of this Act to enquire into complaints under this Act.
Rule 6(1): Each organization shall constitute one or more Inquiry Committees as specified in section 3 of the Act.
Rule 6(2): In case of occurrence of any vacancy in the membership of an Inquiry Committee, the organization shall immediately appoint another person as member of the Inquiry Committee in order to fill such vacancy.
2.               Section 3(4): In case where no competent authority is designated the organization shall within thirty days of the enactment of this Act designate a competent authority.
Rule 3(1): Each organization shall, by order, nominate the competent authority in terms of sub-section (4) of section 3 of the Act.
Rule 3(2): The organization shall, within seven days of the nomination of the competent authority, send a copy of the order to the Ombudsperson and circulate it to the employees of the organization for information.
Rule 3(3): An organization shall not discriminate against any gender while nominating a competent authority.
3.               Section 4(7):  In case the complainant is in trauma the organization will arrange for psycho-social counseling or medical treatment and for additional medical leave.
4.               Section 4(8): The organization may also offer compensation to the complainant in case of loss of salary or other damages.
5.               Clause (xiii) of Code of Conduct: The Code lays down the minimum standards of behavior regarding protection of women from harassment at workplace etc. but will not affect any better arrangement that an organization may have developed nor will it bar the grant of protection that employees working in an institute may secure from their employers through negotiation.




         
DUTIES OF EMPLOYER
1.               Section 11(1): It shall be the responsibility of the employer to ensure implementation of this Act, including but not limited to incorporate the Code of Conduct for protection against harassment at the workplace as a part of their management policy and to form Inquiry Committee referred to in section 3 and designate a competent authority referred to in section 4.
2.               Clause (x) of Code of Conduct: The employer shall do its best to temporarily make adjustments so that the accused and the complainant do not have to interact for official purposes during the investigation period. This would include temporarily changing the office, in case both sit in one office, or taking away any extra charge over and above their contract which may give one party excessive powers over the other’s job conditions. The employer can also decide to send the accused on leave, or suspend the accused in accordance with the applicable procedures for dealing with the cases of misconduct, if required;
3.               Rule 11: The Inquiry Committee or the Ombudsperson may recommend to the employer any remedial measures in case the complainant or the accused is in a state of trauma, depression or other psychological shock.
4.               Rule 12(1): An employer may nominate an officer possessing knowledge of law, psychology or sociology to provide necessary advice, counselling and assistance to the complainant or the accused under clause (b) of subsection (3) of section 4 of the Act.
5.               Rule 12(2): The counselling officer may recommend such steps to the employer as may be necessary to avoid harassment keeping in view the socio-cultural requirements of the area and the organization.


DUTIES OF MANAGEMENT
1.               Section 8(5): The Ombudsperson shall record his decision and inform both parties and the management of the concerned organization for implementation of the orders.
2.               Section 11(2):  The management shall display copies of the Code in English as well as in language understood by the majority of employees at conspicuous place in the organization and the work place within six months of the commencement of this Act.

3.                Clause (i) of Code of Conduct: The Code provides a guideline for behavior of all employees, including management, and the owners of an organization to ensure a work environment free of harassment and intimidation;

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