PART II
Statutory Notifications (S.
R. O.)
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN
NOTIFICATIONS
Islamabad the 16th
April, 2015
S.R.O. 328(I)/2015.- In exercise of the powers conferred by
sub-section (2) of section 282B of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 (XLVII of
1984), the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan hereby makes the
following Regulations, the same having been previously published for eliciting
public opinion on the website of the Commission, namely:-
Chapter - I
Preliminary
1. Short title and commencement.
- (1) These Regulations shall be called the Real Estate Investment Trust
Regulations, 2015.
(2) They shall come into force at once.
2. Definitions. - (1) In
these Regulations, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or
context,-
(i)
“Business Plan” means a detailed working outlining the
key business and financial aspects for setting up a REIT Scheme along with
disclosure of values of Real Estate as determined by the Valuer applying all
the approaches as defined in Schedule VI annexed to these Regulations;
(ii)
“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange
Commission of Pakistan established under section 3 of the Securities and
Exchange Commission of Pakistan Act, 1997 (XLII of 1997);
(iii)
“Customer Advances” mean the sale value to be received
by the Trustee in advance for booking against the sale of the Real Estate or a
part thereof;
(iv)
“Developmental REIT Scheme” means a REIT Scheme
established for investment in Real
Estate with the object of development, construction and refurbishment of
such real estate for industrial, commercial, residential purpose or a combination thereof;
(v)
“Development Advisor” means a single entity or a
consortium of entities (duly registered or licensed with their respective
professional body/association/council, etc.)
that can undertake the planning,
design, costing, scheduling, contract preparation, coordination and supervision
of a Developmental REIT Scheme;
(vi)
“Property Manager” means a person appointed by the RMC
to manage and maintain the Real Estate;
(vii)
“Fit and Proper Criteria” means the criteria as
provided in Schedule VIII to these Regulations for promoters of an RMC,
directors and Key Executives as specified by the Commission from time to time;
(viii)
“Form” means forms annexed to these Regulations;
(ix)
“Hybrid REIT Scheme” means a REIT Scheme, which has a
Developmental component as well as a Rental component;
(x)
“IPO” means initial public offering of units of a REIT
Scheme;
(xi)
“Key Executives” includes the chief executive officer,
chief operating officer, chief
financial officer, chief
accounting officer, company secretary, internal auditor and the compliance
officer irrespective of their designations;
(xii)
“Listed” in relation to securities or Units means
securities or Units which have been allowed to be traded on a registered stock
exchange in Pakistan;
(xiii)
“NAV of a Unit” means the Net Assets of REIT Scheme
divided by the number of Units outstanding at any given date;
(xiv)
“NBFC” means a non-banking finance company incorporated
and licensed by the Commission;
(xv)
“Net Assets” means difference between value of assets
and liabilities of a REIT Scheme as given in the balance sheet at any given
date;
(xvi)
“Offering Document” means a document containing
information specified in these
Regulations,
in order to invite the public to buy Units;
(xvii)
“Ordinance” means the Companies Ordinance, 1984 (XLVII
of 1984);
(xviii)
“Project” means Real Estate on a single or multiple
sites having exclusive ownership, lease, utilities, and easement rights in
accordance with law;
(xix)
“Project Accountant” means an accounting firm appointed
by the Trustee, in a Developmental REIT Scheme, to assess and report variance
in construction costs;
(xx)
“Pre-IPO Investors” for the purpose of these
regulations means:
(a)
Financial institutions as defined in the Companies Ordinance
1984;
(b)
Company registered with the Commission as broker under
the Brokers and Agents Registration Rules, 2001;
(c)
High net worth individuals investing an amount not less
than Rupees three (3) million.
(xxi)
“Real Estate” means land and includes; anything fixed,
immovable, or permanently attached to it such as buildings, walls, fixtures,
improvements, roads, trees, shrubs, fences, sewers, structures, and utility
systems, etc. and all rights and interests therein, whether the interests are
freehold or leasehold, as specified by
the RMC;
(xxii)
“Register” means the register of Unit Holders;
(xxiii)
“Regulations” means the Real Estate Investment Trust
Regulations, 2015;
(xxiv)
“REIT Assets” means all Real Estate and other assets
moveable or immoveable of a
REIT Scheme
acquired in the name of Trustee of a Scheme;
(xxv)
“REIT Fund” means -
(a)
in the case of Rental REIT Scheme, the monetary value of a REIT Scheme, at the time
of its establishment, raised through issuance of REIT Units which shall be
equal to the acquisition value of Real Estate together with all taxes and
charges attached with the transfer of such Real Estate plus all preliminary
expenses incurred in the process of establishing and registering the REIT
Scheme;
(b)
in the case of Developmental REIT Scheme, the monetary
value of a REIT Scheme, at the time of its establishment, raised through
issuance of REIT Units which shall be comprising of the acquisition value of
Real Estate together with all taxes and charges attached with the transfer of
such Real Estate plus all preliminary expenses incurred in the process of
establishing and registering the REIT Scheme and a percentage of construction
costs as determined by RMC and disclosed in the Business plan.
(xxvi)
“REIT Management Services” means services provided by
an RMC for the management of a REIT Scheme in accordance with these
Regulations;
(xxvii)
“REIT Scheme” means a listed closed-end fund registered
under these Regulations for investment in a single Real Estate Project;
(xxviii)
“Rent Advance” means the money received by the Trustee
in advance on account of rent of a Real
Estate;
(xxix)
“Rental REIT Scheme” means a REIT Scheme established
with the object of making investment in industrial, commercial or residential
Real Estate with the purpose of generating rental income from it;
(xxx)
“RMC” means a duly incorporated public limited company
which has been licensed by the Commission under the Rules to undertake REIT
Management Services;
(xxxi)
“Rules” mean the Non-Banking Finance Companies
(Establishment and Regulation) Rules, 2003;
(xxxii)
“Schedule” means the Schedules annexed to these
Regulations;
(xxxiii)
“Strategic Investor” means a person or a group of
persons who undertake(s) to hold investment free of encumbrances in a REIT
Scheme, as specified in these Regulations
till its winding up or any person who replaces him;
(xxxiv)
“Trustee” means a company appointed as trustee of a
REIT Scheme in accordance with these Regulations;
(xxxv)
“Trust Deed” means the deed of trust executed between
an RMC and a Trustee with respect to a REIT Scheme in accordance with
provisions of Trust Act 1882;
(xxxvi)
“Units” mean units of a REIT Scheme;
(xxxvii)
“Unit Holder” means a person who is the legal owner of
one or more Units and whose name appears in the Register of Unit Holders;
(xxxviii)
“Valuation Report” means the report prepared by the
Valuer in accordance with Schedule VI annexed to these Regulations; and
(xxxix)
“Valuer” means a person appointed to determine the
value of the Real Estate under these Regulations and also includes foreign
valuer as approved by the Commission.
(2) Words and expressions used but
not defined in these Regulations shall have the same meaning as assigned to
them in the Ordinance, the Securities and Exchange Ordinance, 1969 (XVII of
1969), the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan Act, 1997 (XLII of
1997), administered legislation and the rules and regulations made under these
laws.
Chapter-II
Eligibility for Undertaking REIT Management Services
3. (1) The promoters,
directors and key executives of an RMC shall comply with the fit and proper
criteria as specified in Schedule VIII annexed to these Regulations.
(2) An RMC intending to undertake REIT
management services shall have paid –up capital not less than fifty (50)
million rupees prior to applying for license and submit evidence that it has
equity of at least fifty (50) million rupees before seeking approval of the
Commission for the offering document of the REIT Scheme.
Chapter-III
Approval of Real Estate and Appointment of Trustee
4. (1) An RMC shall take
approval of the Commission for the Real Estate to be transferred to the
proposed REIT Scheme.
(2)
Real Estate shall be within the territorial limits of
Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Quetta, or any other city as
may be approved by the Commission.
(3)
In case of Developmental REIT, the proposed
construction period should not be more than 5 years and the same shall be part
of the business plan, offering document and all relevant marketing material.
(4)
An RMC shall:-
(i)
submit documents to the Commission which show exact
location, area along with
dimensions of the Real Estate;
(ii)
submit feasibility plan containing intended use of real estate for the purposes
of a REIT scheme;
(iii)
propose name of the REIT Scheme;
(iv)
submit an undertaking to the effect that “RMC
understands that clearance or registration or approval granted by the
Commission shall not be construed as commitment to grant subsequent
clearance(s) or registration(s) or approval(s) under these Regulations and if
subsequent clearance(s) or registration(s) or approval(s) is refused by the
Commission, expenses incurred by the RMC shall not in any way create any legal
right or claim against the Commission whatsoever”;
(5)
The Commission, if satisfied with the submissions of
RMC may ask the RMC to submit further requisite information and documents;
(6)
The RMC shall:
(i)
obtain and submit to the Commission, a due diligence
certificate, from a lawyer who is amongst the panel of lawyers approved for the
said purposes by the Commission, expressly confirming that:
(a)
the title of the
Real Estate which is the subject matter of the REIT Scheme is free from
all legal disputes with respect to title
and no case is pending on any account including outstanding dues, duties,
taxes, or permissible use before any court or authority;
(b)
the Real Estate is not in conflict with any applicable
environmental laws and all approvals/No objection etc. in this respect are duly
procured and the Real Estate is not protected as a special and heritage
property;
(c)
Real Estate is free from all encroachments and
encumbrances except for charges created by any Financial Institution(s) as
defined in the Ordinance.
Provided that the outstanding
amount of loan against Real Estate including principle and interest does not
exceed forty (40) per cent of the value of Real Estate as determined by the
concerned Financial Institution(s);
(d)
legal opinion with respect to the validity and
legitimacy of terms and conditions governing the transferability, duration,
continuation, cancelation of the underlying lease arrangement and legitimacy of
the lease agreements with tenants of the Real Estate, wherever relevant; and
(e)
all necessary approvals, permissions, NOCs of the
concerned local authorities required as
per applicable general, special and local laws have been obtained, as
specifically may apply to a REIT Scheme.
(ii)
provide affidavit on a stamp paper confirming that RMC
has reviewed land record with the relevant custodian of land and that the title
of the Real Estate is clear, no dues are outstanding with respect to the Real
Estate, that no injunction orders have been passed against the proposed Real
Estate by any legal forum;
(iii)
provide, for lease hold Real Estate, documentary proof
confirming that the remaining validity of the lease period is not be less than
15 years over and above the life of the
proposed REIT Scheme and where life of the Scheme has not been proposed the
remaining lease period shall not be less than 30 years;
(iv)
submit an undertaking confirming that there is no
litigation and encroachment related to
the Real Estate;
(v)
submit the confirmation issued by the concerned
authorities including the revenue authorities that no injunction orders have
been passed against the proposed Real Estate;
(vi)
submit an undertaking to retire the full outstanding
debt against the Real Estate before transferring Real Estate in the name of the
Trustee of the REIT Scheme;
(vii)
Submit to the Commission the details of charges created
by Financial Institution(s) against Real Estate along with loan repayment
schedule as agreed with the lenders
(viii)
submit copies of title documents, permissions, NOCs of
the concerned local authorities required
as per applicable general, special and local laws;
(ix)
submit to the Commission, such other documents or
information as may be required by the Commission, on a case to case basis;
(x)
propose trustee of the REIT Scheme who fulfils
eligibility criteria as specified in these Regulations along with its consent.
(7)
The Commission shall not grant approval of the Real
Estate where in its opinion, for reasons to be recorded in writing, the title
is defective or there are impediments to sale or partial sale or transfer or
renewal of lease of the Real Estate or there are encumbrances exceeding forty
(40) percent of the value of Real Estate as determined by the concerned
Financial Institution(s) or there is any other defect or the approval of the
Real Estate is not in the interest of public or capital market:
Provided
that such sanction of the Commission shall not deem to grant or extinguish any
right of any person and no suit prosecution, prosecution or other legal
proceedings can be initiated against the Commission or employee of the
Commission with respect to approval given to RMC based on documents provided to
the Commission under these Regulations.
(8)
The Commission may approve the Real Estate and
appointment of Trustee for the proposed REIT Scheme on such terms and
conditions as it may deem fit and ask the RMC to submit Business Plan,
Preliminary Engineering Design and draft Trust Deed.
(9)
The RMC shall not raise money by any manner whatsoever
before registration of a REIT Scheme.
(10)
RMC shall submit to the Commission:
(i)
draft trust deed containing information as
provided in Schedule I annexed to these
Regulations;
(ii)
Business Plan containing a set of detailed
workings (principally driven by the Project specific cash flow) determining the
viability parameters, business, financial, legal aspects, arrangement of
capital for implementation of the plan, possible eventualities defining
critical stages, risks, exit strategies and basis for computing settlement
values at various stages of project development and highlighting amount of
customer advances including mode of sale or partial sale of property along with
timeline;
(iii)
in case of a Developmental REIT Scheme or
Developmental Component of Hybrid REIT Scheme , preliminary engineering design
for the development Project to be undertaken in execution of the REIT Scheme;
and
(iv)
valuation report of the proposed property,
prepared by a Valuer appointed by RMC as per the criteria mentioned in these
Regulations in consultation with the Trustee.
(11)
The RMC shall clearly state the value at which the Real
Estate shall be transferred to the REIT Scheme, which may be one of the values
as determined by Valuer. However, in case of any other value for transferring
the real estate to the REIT Scheme, the RMC shall disclose the reasons for
doing so.
(12)
The RMC shall disclose all values determined by the
Valuer in Business Plan and Offering Document.
(13)
The Commission, if it deems fit and necessary, may
cause valuation of the proposed Real Estate and in case of any difference in
the assessed values, the opinion of the Commission shall prevail.
(14)
Any expenses incurred by the Commission on valuation of
the proposed Real Estate, shall be defrayed by the Commission and to be claimed
from the RMC.
(15)
RMC shall file the trust deed with the Commission and
if the Commission is satisfied that the purpose for which REIT Scheme is lawful
and none of its objects are inappropriate or deceptive and that all
requirements of the applicable laws, rules and regulations have been complied
with, the Commission shall accord its consent.
(16)
The approval granted at any stage by the Commission
before the registration of REIT Scheme shall not be construed as a commitment
for further approvals.
Chapter-IV
Trustee
5. Eligibility criteria for
Trustee. - (1) The following persons shall be eligible to be considered for
appointment as Trustee of a REIT scheme:
(i)
a scheduled bank licensed under the Banking Companies
Ordinance, 1962 (LVII of 1962) which has
minimum long term AA- rating from a credit rating agency registered with the
Commission or a wholly owned subsidiary of such a bank;
(ii)
a foreign bank operating as a scheduled bank in
Pakistan and operating as trustee internationally;
(iii)
a central depository company registered with the
Commission; and
(iv)
such other company as the Commission may time to time
notify in the gazette.
(2)
Commission shall, before giving approval for appointment of Trustee,
consider the availability of appropriate systems, qualification and experience
of personnel of the Trustee and such other criteria, as may be specified by the
Commission.
Chapter-V
Valuer
6. Qualification of a Valuer. - (1) The RMC shall not appoint a valuer
of a REIT Scheme unless it fulfils the following criteria:
(i)
it is incorporated as a company limited by shares under
the Ordinance;
(ii)
it has employed at least three (3) engineers and/or
architects who are registered with the Pakistan Engineering Council or the
Pakistan Council of Architects and Town Planners as the case may be, for the
purpose of conducting the valuation of the real estate;
(iii)
it is on the list of approved Valuers of Panel-I or
Panel-II within the unlimited valuations category maintained by Pakistan Banks
Association, until such time that specialized panel of Valuers is approved by
the Commission; and
(iv)
its promoters, directors, members or partners, as the
case may be, shall have never been convicted of any offence involving moral
turpitude, or financial embezzlement and other conditions specified by the
Commission.
(2)
Notwithstanding anything contained in this regulation, a foreign Valuer
of established international repute may be appointed by the RMC with approval
of the Commission subject to the conditions as deemed fit by the Commission, or
the Commission itself can appoint a foreign Valuer, provided that the foreign
valuer may engage a local valuer to obtain information about local real estate
market, building codes and other relevant local information pertaining to the
real estate.
7. Appointment and term of a
Valuer. - (1) The RMC shall with the consent of Trustee appoint a Valuer
for preparation of Valuation report in the format prescribed in Schedule VI
annexed to these Regulations.
(2)
The RMC, within two (2) working days of appointment of
the Valuer shall provide a copy of the contract entered into between the Valuer
and the RMC to Trustee and the Commission.
(3)
The Valuer shall be appointed for a period of three (3)
years and shall not be reappointed as a Valuer for that REIT Scheme until lapse
of two (2) years from its last retirement.
(4)
An RMC shall appoint a separate Valuer for every REIT
Scheme.
Chapter-VI
Registration of REIT Scheme
8.
Conditions for registration of a REIT Scheme. - (1) An RMC shall:
(i)
in the case of a Developmental REIT Scheme:
(a)
ensure that a binding purchase agreement has been
executed for transfer of title of the Real Estate in the name of the Trustee of
a REIT Scheme.
(b)
have obtained all requisite approvals from the
concerned authorities to carry out the Project and the Lawyer’s opinion, who is
amongst the panel of lawyers approved by the Commission, shall confirm the
same.
(ii)
in the case of a Rental REIT Scheme:
(a)
ensure that a binding purchase agreement has been
executed for transfer of title of the Real Estate in the name of the Trustee of
a REIT Scheme
(b)
ensure that all requisite approvals from the concerned
authorities including the completion certificate have been obtained, all dues
are clear and the Real Estate does not have any defect which may render it
ineligible for rent or subsequent
sale by the REIT Scheme and the
Lawyer’s opinion, who is amongst the panel of lawyers approved by the
commission, shall confirm the same;
(c)
ensure that the Real Estate; (i) has at least last
twelve months’ successful tenant occupancy record, backed by signed lease
agreements and verifiable from a bank statement and books of accounts wherever
applicable (ii) has at least 80 per cent tenant occupancy at the time of
application, (iii) provision of all relevant documents including tenant lease
agreements, if required by SECP.
(2) If the RMC
intends to convert a Developmental REIT Scheme into a Rental REIT Scheme, the
RMC shall submit revised Business Plan duly approved by the unitholders through
a special resolution as defined in the Ordinance.
9. Application for registration of a REIT
Scheme. - (1) An RMC shall submit following documents to the Commission for
registration of the REIT Scheme:
(i)
application for registration along with Fee as per
Schedule III annexed to these Regulations;
(ii)
provide an undertaking stating that no funds or
investments whatsoever have been received from any person on account of the
proposed REIT Scheme;
(iii)
copy of the registered trust deed;
(iv)
latest audited balance sheet and profit and loss
statement of the RMC, wherever applicable, or an auditor certificate verifying
equity of the RMC;
(v)
an undertaking that the RMC itself and the Strategic
Investor(s) shall hold minimum number of units of REIT Scheme till its winding
up as specified in these Regulations;
(vi)
Certificate from the relevant land authority confirming
that there are no dues outstanding against the Real Estate;
(vii)
legal opinion that the Real Estate is free from all defects,
encroachments and encumbrances except to the extent specified in these
Regulations;
(viii)
a certificate from the Trustee of the REIT Scheme
confirming that the binding purchase agreement has been executed;
(ix)
an affidavit by the Board of Directors of the RMC that
they accept responsibility for all submissions to the Commission as being
accurate; and (x) any other document
required by the Commission.
(2)
The Commission may, if satisfied, register the REIT
Scheme with or without any conditions.
(3)
Acceptance of any document enumerating the value of the
Real Estate or any REIT Assets or any approvals or any permissions granted
based on such documents or information or projections shall not be construed as
an endorsement by the Commission of the accuracy of such document, information,
valuation or projections.
10. Pre
IPO. - (1) The RMC may solicit funds
from Pre IPO investors, after sharing the detailed Business plan and the
Valuation report as per Schedule VI annexed to these Regulations.
(2)
The RMC shall make sure that, before the transfer of
property to the REIT Scheme, an advertisement inviting objections to the
proposed transfer of the Real Estate has been published in a newspaper of wide
circulation.
(3)
The RMC shall solicit funds from Pre IPO investors in
the name of Trustee of the REIT Scheme only after the registration of the REIT
Scheme.
(4)
An RMC shall not apply for approval of offering
document to the Commission unless the Trustee has confirmed that the Real
Estate free from all encumbrances including any outstanding debt, has been
transferred in the name of Trustee and the units in lieu of Real Estate have
been issued excluding those units which are to be offered to public against
cash.
(5)
The RMC shall return subscription money to pre-IPO
investors along with interest in case the transfer of property does not take
place within the stipulated time period.
11. Minimum
holding by RMC and Strategic Investor-. (1) RMC shall hold minimum five (5)
per cent and Strategic Investor, collectively or individually, shall hold
minimum twenty (20) per cent units of the REIT Scheme in an account marked as
blocked throughout the life of the REIT Scheme till its winding up and these
units shall not be sold, transferred or encumbered.
(2)
The RMC after publication of three (3) audited
financial statements of the REIT Scheme demonstrating acceptable performance
may apply to the Commission for transfer of its holdings to a Strategic
Investor.
(3)
In case, there are more than one Strategic Investors,
each one of them shall hold not less than five percent (5%) units of the REIT
Scheme at all times. Provided that the strategic investor may, after (5) years
of launch of REIT Scheme, transfer their holding of the REIT Scheme to another
Strategic Investor with the approval of the Commission.
Chapter-VII
Public Offer
12. Public offer of units. - (1) An RMC shall
not apply for approval of offering document to the Commission unless Real
Estate free from all encumbrances including any outstanding debt, has been
transferred in the name of Trustee and units
have been issued in lieu of Real
Estate excluding those units which are to be offered to public against
cash.
(2)
An RMC shall not offer Units of a REIT Scheme for
subscription to public unless it has obtained approval of the Commission to the
Offering Document.
(3)
An RMC shall disclose all material information
including that specified in Schedule IV to these Regulations in the Offering
Document specifically disclosing values of Real Estate as determined by the
Valuer applying all the approaches.
(4)
An RMC shall
ensure that the size of the REIT Fund and public offer of Units are in line
with the requirements prescribed in the listing regulations of the relevant
stock exchange. (5) The Units shall be
offered to the public after the issue has been underwritten, as per the
Ballotters, Transfer Agents and Underwriting Rules 2001, by underwriter(s) not
being Connected Person(s) of the RMC, the Trustee or the Valuer.
(6)
The par value of a unit of a REIT Scheme shall be ten
(10) rupees each.
(7)
The Commission may approve the Offering Document, with
or without any conditions.
13. Recovery of initial expenses.- (1)
Expenses to be incurred in connection with the establishment and registration
of the REIT Scheme as well as the offer for sale, allotment and issuance of
Units including commission payable to underwriters, if not included in the
public offer, shall be borne by an RMC, and shall be reimbursed to the RMC out
of REIT Assets after annual audit of the REIT Scheme in equal instalments paid
annually over a period of five (5) years
or life of a REIT Scheme, whichever is shorter, and the same shall be stated in
the Offering Document.
(2) Fees and costs
which can be charged to the REIT Scheme are specified in Schedule II annexed to
these Regulations.
Chapter-VIII
Obligations of RMC, Trustee and Valuer
14. Obligations of an RMC. - (1) An RMC
shall:
(i)
conduct due diligence to certify and ensure that the
title to the Real Estate to be acquired for the purposes of the REIT Scheme is
free from all defects, encroachments and encumbrances, etc. except to the extent
specified in these Regulations;
(ii)
ensure that the REIT assets are vested in the name of
Trustee for the benefit of Unit Holders of a REIT Scheme;
(iii)
arrange transfer of
Real Estate approved by the
Commission in the name of Trustee of the REIT Scheme;
(iv)
ensure that all material contracts, including agreement
for purchase of Real Estate,
rental agreements, service
providers’ agreements entered into for furtherance of the objects of the REIT
Scheme are legitimate, valid, binding and enforceable by or on behalf of the
Trustee in accordance with the stipulated terms of such contracts and
agreements and wherever relevant are backed by performance bonds and bank
guarantees and contingency plans;
(v)
ensure that a REIT Scheme does not comprise of more than one Project and that the trust deed
provides for this restriction;
(vi)
manage the REIT Scheme in the best interest of Unit
Holders, in accordance with the Trust Deed and all applicable laws, rules,
regulations including notifications, circulars, guidelines and directives
issued thereunder;
(vii)
with the consent of the Trustee, appoint a Development
Advisor in the case
Developmental
REIT and a Property Manager in the case of Rental REIT;
(viii)
ensure that the REIT Scheme is dissolved only after the
disposal of the Real Estate;
(ix)
ensure that the Trust Deed is in accordance with
Schedule I and provides for the time
and modality of extinguishment
of the REIT Scheme and the manner in which the proportionate shares of the sale
proceeds shall be transferred to Unit Holders;
(x)
ensure that profits arising out of the REIT Scheme are
distributed to the Unit Holders as dividends and that the Trust Deed and
offering document provide for the same;
(xi)
ensure that Units are listed in accordance with the
listing regulations of the stock exchange and
the Trust Deed provides for the same;
(xii)
ensure that running bills in respect of payments made
on account of a Project are countersigned by the Development Advisor or the
Property Manager, as the case may be;
(xiii)
carry out all transactions involving REIT Scheme
managed by it on an arm’s length basis;
(xiv)
ensure that Customer Advances are received in the name
of Trustee of the REIT Scheme;
(xv)
maintain proper record of Customer Advances received
for the purposes of the REIT Scheme;
(xvi)
arrange insurance / Takaful coverage in relation to the
Real Estate and comply with all requirements of the Commission in this behalf;
(xvii)
be responsible for
development, refurbishment, sale and renting of the Real Estate
according to the Business Plan;
(xviii)
obtain written approval of the Commission before
issuing units and making a public offer of the Units;
(xix)
issue units of the REIT fund under these Regulations;
(xx)
ensure that the issue and transfer of the Units is carried out, after registration of the
REIT Scheme, in accordance with provisions of the trust deed and offering
document and as per any directions, guidelines and circulars issued by the
Commission;
(xxi)
ensure that the Offering Document contains summary
information of the valuation report and the
Business Plan of the REIT scheme;
(xxii)
maintain the Register of Unit Holders or appoint an
agent for the purpose and comply with Schedule V ;
(xxiii)
obtain the written approval of the Commission before
delegating one or more of its functions in relation to the REIT Scheme and
comply with Schedule V;
(xxiv)
ensure that in cases where the RMC delegates any of its
functions, the delegated person has sufficient experience and financial
resources to carry out the delegated function and comply with Schedule V;
(xxv)
be responsible for the acts, omissions, defaults and
negligence of all persons, along with resultant losses, to whom it delegates
any of its functions;
(xxvi)
maintain at its registered office proper books of
account and record of the activities undertaken in connection with the REIT
Scheme in order to enable a true and fair view to be formed of the,-
(a)
REIT assets and liabilities;
(b)
profit and loss accruing on account of operation of the
REIT Scheme;
(c)
transactions undertaken with respect to the REIT
Scheme;
(d)
amounts received in respect of issue of Units;
(e)
client wise detail of customer advances; and
(f)
pay-outs, if any, by way of distributions to the Unit
Holders;
(xxvii)
within four (4) months of close of the financial year
prepare, and transmit to the Unit Holders, the Trustee, the Commission and the
stock exchange(s) on which the Units of a REIT Scheme are listed, the balance
sheet, profit and loss statement, cash flow statement and statement of the
movement in NAV along with the report of the Trustee, the report of the
auditor, report of Shariah Adviser (wherever relevant) the valuation report of
the Real Estate and any other document as specified by the Commission;
(xxviii)
prepare and transmit to the Unit Holders, the Trustee,
the Commission and the stock exchange(s) on which the Units are listed, within
one (1) month of the close of the first and third quarter and two (2) months of
the close of second quarter of the financial year
of the REIT Scheme, a balance
sheet of the REIT Scheme as at the end of that quarter along with profit and
loss statement, a cash flow statement and a statement of changes in NAV:
Provided that the Commission may, subject to
such conditions as it may consider necessary, allow an RMC to transmit the
accounts to the Unit Holders by placing them on its website;
(xxix)
preserve books of account of a REIT Scheme for at least
five (5) years after the extinguishment or revocation of the REIT Scheme;
(xxx)
with the consent of the Trustee appoint an auditor for
the REIT Scheme;
(xxxi)
obtain rating for itself and for the REIT Scheme as per
the rating criteria of a rating company and such rating shall be updated
annually, or at such other time as may be specified by the Commission;
(xxxii)
publish rating of a RMC and REIT Scheme in the annual
and quarterly accounts and publish in all advertising and marketing materials
of the REIT Scheme;
(xxxiii)
furnish in respect of a REIT Scheme, to the Commission
and the stock exchange(s) on which the Units are listed, such information
within such time as the Commission may specify;
(xxxiv)
ensure that a director immediately vacates his position
if he becomes disqualified as per the Fit and Proper Criteria and inform the
Commission of such compliance;
(xxxv)
before making any major change in the Business Plan of
the REIT Scheme ensure that it has:
(a)
informed the Commission in writing and
(b) obtained
approval of the Unit Holders through a Special Resolution, if directed by the
Commission:
(xxxvi)
cause to happen a determination of the NAV of the REIT
Assets on quarterly basis;
(xxxvii) ensure
that it conforms to the provisions of the Code of Corporate Governance;
(xxxviii) maintain
adequate financial, technical, organizational and human resources, and
employ appropriate systems,
procedures, processes and personnel to provide REIT Management Services in a
proper and efficient manner on an on-going basis;
(xxxix)
maintain satisfactory controls and written compliance
procedures which address all applicable regulatory requirements;
(xl)
pay or arrange to pay such non-refundable application
fees as specified in the relevant Schedule III;
(xli)
hold units acquired as strategic investment as
specified in these Regulations or such higher per cent of units of a REIT
Scheme, as the Commission may specify, and such
units shall be held with the
Central Depository Company of Pakistan Limited (CDC) in an account marked as
blocked and shall not be sold, transferred or encumbered throughout the life of
the REIT Scheme without prior written approval of the Commission;
(xlii)
appoint Valuer in consultation with trustee of the REIT
Scheme and inform the Commission within two (2) working days of such
appointment;
(xliii)
prepare marketing material, advertisements and
invitations to invest in REIT units with appropriate disclaimers as approved by
the Commission in relation to REIT
Scheme;
(xliv)
arrange transfer of real estate to the REIT Scheme as
per binding purchase agreement;
(xlv)
in case of a Shariah compliant REIT Scheme, obtain
clearance from the Shariah
advisor in respect of all
documents, investments, borrowing, trust deed, sub-lease deed, binding purchase
agreement, tenancy agreements, etc.;
(xlvi)
solicit all monies only in the name of Trustee of a
REIT Scheme; and
(xlvii)
issue Units for cash consideration only except for the
Units issued in lieu of the Real Estate;
(2)
An RMC shall comply with listing regulations of the
stock exchange where the units of the REIT Scheme are listed.
(3)
An RMC shall not obtain, acquire or takeover the
management of another REIT Scheme, without prior written approval of the
Commission;
(4)
RMC shall not solicit Customer Advances before IPO of
the REIT Scheme.
15.
Obligations of Trustee.- (1)A Trustee shall:
(i)
exercise due diligence and vigilance in carrying out
its functions and duties under the trust deed, rules and these Regulations and
all other applicable laws;
(ii)
ensure that the REIT Assets are held by it on behalf of
the Unit Holders;
(iii)
not legally or beneficially own, either directly or
indirectly, any Units of the REIT Scheme in relation to which it is acting as a
Trustee;
(iv)
ensure that the
title to all REIT Assets is lawfully vested in it;
(v)
deposit the money received by it in a scheduled bank
which has a minimum long term
‘AA-’ rating;
(vi)
confirm to the Commission that the RMC has appointed a
Development Advisor or a Property
Manager, as the case may be;
(vii)
confirm to the Commission that all insurance premiums
have been paid by the RMC and the insurance policies are up to date;
(viii)
not delegate any of its duties unless the Trust Deed
allows for the delegation;
(ix)
make payments to the delegatee from its own account, if
it has delegated any of its functions;
(x)
be liable for any negligent act or omission, on its
part or on the part of any of its delegates;
(xi)
carry out the instructions of the RMC unless such
instructions are in conflict with the trust deed, offering document, these
Regulations, directions, guidelines, circulars or any other applicable laws;
(xii)
carry out instructions of the RMC with respect to the
Project payments after the bills are counter-signed by the Development Advisor
and verified by the project accountant in case of a Developmental REIT Scheme
or by the Property Manager in case of a Rental REIT Scheme;
(xiii)
ensure that the use of Customer Advances, as set out in
these Regulations, the trust deed, the
offering document and the conditions of registration of a REIT Scheme, are
complied with;
(xiv)
issue a report indicating the level of compliance and
the extent of violations, in comparison to Business Plan . The report shall be
included in the quarterly and the annual accounts of the REIT Scheme;
(xv)
immediately inform the Commission, of any action of the
RMC that contravenes the Ordinance, the Rules, these Regulations, guidelines,
codes, circulars, directives or any other applicable laws;
(xvi)
verify the offering document for correctness and
authenticity with regard to acquisition of the REIT Assets and agreements;
(xvii)
ensure that the Valuer performs its obligations,
prepares and submits valuation reports as per Regulations.
16.
Obligations of the Valuer. – (1)A Valuer shall:
(i)
not hold Units of the REIT Scheme for which it has been
appointed as a Valuer;
(ii)
at least once in every quarter in case of Developmental REIT Scheme and
after every six months in case of Rental REIT Scheme, value the Real Estate in
accordance with Schedule VI and produce a Valuation Report on Real Estate
belonging to the REIT Scheme;
(iii)
ensure that the valuation methodology adopted by it is
in line with best practices prevalent in the real estate industry;
(iv)
ensure the valuation is carried objectively and
independent of its business or commercial relationships;
(v)
immediately inform the RMC and the Trustee of any
circumstances or factors that come into the knowledge of the Valuer which can
reasonably affect the accuracy of the last Valuation Report submitted by the
Valuer;
(vi)
remain impartial while rendering professional
services;
(vii)
at all times perform its obligation with competence,
integrity and professionalism;
(viii)
will report immediately if any clash of interest
arises; and
(ix)
conform to the valuation standards prescribed by
International Valuation Standards Council (IVSC) to the extent possible and
shall certify the same in the valuation report.
17.
Declaration
by the Valuer. - The Valuer shall furnish a declaration to the RMC stating
that it meets the requirements specified in these Regulations, at the time of
initial appointment and at the end of each year.
18.
Basis and
Assumptions for Valuation. – (1) The
Valuer shall value the real estate on the basis of market value.
(2)
The Valuer shall determine the value of Real Estate by
using all valuation approaches as indicated in the Schedule VI of these
Regulations.
(3)
Any assumptions used in the valuation shall be clearly
stated in the Valuation Report, and shall be realistic, relevant and adequately
substantiated by reference to physical, functional and market factors.
(4)
The RMC shall disclose all values determined by the
Valuer in Business Plan and Offering Document.
19. Power of the Commission to cause valuation. -
(1) The Commission, if it deems necessary, may cause another valuation of any
REIT Assets by a Valuer appointed by the Commission.
(2) Fees and costs
incurred on valuation after the launch of a REIT Scheme shall be paid by the
REIT Scheme.
Chapter IX
Project Accountant
20. Appointment of Project Accountant. The
Project Accountant shall be appointed by the
Trustee within 1 month of IPO of the REIT Scheme and confirm the same
to the Commission.
21. Obligations of Project Accountant. - (1) The Project Accountant shall be
responsible for authorizing and monitoring all payments including countersigning interim payment
certificates and reporting variances to
the Trustee after comparing them with the project milestones.
(2)
The Project Accountant may hire
any technical/ professional resource necessary for performance of his duties.
22.
Removal of
Project Accountant. - The Trustee may remove the Project Accountant if the
Trustee is not satisfied with the performance of the Project Accountant.
23.
Declaration
by Trustee. - The Trustee shall incorporate a declaration in its report
stating that it has appointed a Project Accountant.
Chapter-X
Investments, Dividend, Borrowing and Customer Advances Policies
24.
Investment
policy. - A REIT Scheme shall
primarily invest in Real Estate; however, it may invest any surplus funds in
government securities or keep such funds as deposit with scheduled commercial
banks having not less than ‘AA (double A)’ Long term rating with stable outlook.
25.
Dividend
policy. - (1) An RMC shall devise dividend policy in the best interest of
unit holders.
(2)
The dividend policy shall be in consonance with the
provision of applicable tax law.
(3)
The dividend policy shall be stated in the trust deed
and offering documents of a REIT Scheme.
(4)
Dividends shall be paid in cash, unless dividend
distribution in form of bonus Units is
allowed by the Commission.
26. Customer Advances policy. - (1) An RMC
shall state policy for Customer Advances in the Business plan and the offering
document of a REIT scheme.
(2)
An RMC may utilize Customer Advances to finance the
construction of the project. Provided that such utilization shall not exceed
the percentage of construction cost to be financed through Customer Advances as
disclosed in the Business plan and offering Document.
(3)
An RMC shall ensure that all marketing material,
advertisements and invitations soliciting Customer Advances by whatever name
called must contain the name of REIT Scheme, name of developer, name of concerned
development authority, proposed date of completion and shall clearly state that
payments are to be made through banking channels in the name of Trustee
only.
(4)
An RMC shall obtain approval of the Commission for all
marketing material, advertisements and invitations soliciting Customer Advances
after obtaining the consent from the Trustee and ensuring compliance with the
minimum disclosures as mentioned in 26 (3) of these Regulations.
27. Disclosure of Customer Advances and
Liabilities. - An RMC shall disclose customer advances and any other
liabilities of a REIT Scheme in quarterly and annual accounts of a REIT Scheme.
28.
Borrowing
policy. - (1) An RMC shall not borrow against any REIT Assets.
(2) RMC may arrange
unsecured borrowing not exceeding thirty per cent (30%) of the value at which
the land has been transferred to a Developmental REIT Scheme or (30%) of the
value of the Real Estate in case of Rental REIT to meet the shortfall arising
out of, cost overruns in case of Developmental REIT and for Capex to keep the
real estate in working condition in case of a Rental REIT.
Chapter-XI
Related Party Transactions and Independence
29.
Related parties and related party transactions. - (1) Subject to sub
regulation (2) of this
Regulation, the
persons to be considered “related party” for the purpose of any transaction
pertaining to a REIT Scheme shall include the following:
(i)
RMC;
(ii)
Trustee;
(iii)
Valuer;
(iv)
Promoter of RMC;
(v)
Connected Person, associated company or associated
undertaking, director or Key
Executive of any of the entities stated at (i) to (iv)
including their close relatives; and
(vi) Development Advisor or
Property Manager, as the case may be, in relation to a REIT Scheme.
(vii) Project
Accountant
(2) The services
provided, under these Regulations or the trust deed or offering document, by
the RMC, Trustee, Valuer, Development Advisor or Property Manager shall not be
deemed related party transaction.
30. Disclosure of related party transactions. -
(1) An RMC shall disclose related party transaction in the Offering Document and
subsequently in annual as well as
quarterly accounts of a REIT Scheme, highlighting the following:
(i)
potential conflict of interest of the related party
with respect to the REIT Scheme and the measures taken to address such
conflicts;
(ii)
beneficial interest of related party in a REIT Scheme
and any changes therein; and
(iii)
the amount involved in transactions in respect of each
related party for the relevant period.
(2)
Where the business of a related party is in competition
with the activities of a REIT Scheme, the Offering Document, quarterly and
annual accounts of the REIT Scheme shall disclose the business of the related
party and its management so as to enable the Unit Holders to assess the nature
of their business and the reasons why their business may adversely impact the
business of the REIT Scheme.
(3)
Where a REIT Scheme acquires Real Estate from or sells
it to a related party, the Offering Document shall disclose the following:
(i)
Valuation report for the Real Estate that the related
party has agreed to sell or buy; and
(ii)
the price to be deposited in or paid out of the REIT
Assets or the units issued or to be issued out of the REIT Assets as
consideration and other terms of the transaction.
31. Prerequisites with regard to related party
transactions. - (1) An RMC shall, in relation to a REIT scheme, carry out
related party transactions with the prior approval of Trustee:
(i)
on arm’s length basis;
(ii)
consistent with investment objectives and strategy of a
REIT Scheme;
(iii)
in the interest of Unit Holders; and
(iv)
with proper disclosure to Unit Holders.
(2)
The RMC, its delegates, the Valuer or any other related
parties shall not receive any benefit, monetary or otherwise, from a property
agent, real estate developer or real estate builder in consideration for
referring any transaction involving a REIT Scheme to such property agent, real
estate developer or real estate builder.
(3)
Total value and nature of related party transaction and
identity of the related party shall be disclosed in the accounts of a REIT
Scheme and where no such transaction is conducted during the financial year, an
appropriate statement to that effect shall be made in the annual accounts.
(4)
If cash is deposited with the Trustee, being a
scheduled commercial bank eligible to accept deposits under these Regulations,
the return shall be paid to the REIT Scheme on the deposit at a rate not lower
than the rate offered by a comparable bank.
32. RMC, Trustee and Valuer to be independent. -
The Valuer, the RMC and the Trustee of a REIT Scheme shall not be related to
each other in any manner.
Chapter-XII
Fees
33. Management fee payable to RMC. - (1) The
RMC, in case of a Developmental REIT Scheme, shall be entitled to an annual
management fee and /or a performance fee as per Schedule III, which shall be
stated in the Offering Document.
(2)
The RMC, in case of a Rental REIT Scheme, shall be
entitled to an annual management fee not exceeding three (3) per cent of the
Net Operating Income of a REIT Scheme.
(3)
The management fee shall be payable to RMC quarterly in
arrears and shall be chargeable as an expense to the REIT Scheme.
(4)
An RMC shall be entitled to performance fee of up to
fifteen (15) per cent of the return realised above the benchmark stated in the
offering document and the Business Plan of a REIT Scheme and such fee shall be computed
and paid to RMC at the time of winding up of a REIT Scheme in case of a
Developmental REIT.
34.
Monitoring
fee payable to Commission. - (1) Monitoring fee shall be paid annually to
the Commission during the life of a REIT Scheme as per Schedule III annexed to
these Regulations. (2) The monitoring fee shall be paid as arrears
within four (4) months of the close of accounting year of a REIT Scheme and
shall be chargeable as an expense to the REIT Scheme.
35.
Fee payable
to Trustee. - (1) A Trustee shall be entitled to an annual fee as per
relevant Schedule annexed to these Regulations.
(2) The fee payable
to Trustee shall be paid as arrears quarterly and shall be chargeable as an
expense to the REIT Scheme.
36. Other Fee. – (1) The Valuer shall be paid
a predetermined amount of fee as determined at the time of his appointment and
such fee shall not be contingent upon the value of the Real Estate as
determined by the Valuer.
(2)
The Fee payable to Development Advisor and Property
Manager shall be disclosed in the Offering Document and in the annual accounts.
(3)
The fee payable to Valuer, Development Advisor, Project
Accountant and Property Manager shall be charged as an expense to a REIT
Scheme.
Chapter-XIII
Retirements and Removals
37. Transfer of Management Rights of REIT Scheme.
- (1) The management rights of the REIT Scheme may be transferred to
another RMC upon the occurrence of any of the following
events,-
(i)
the RMC goes
into liquidation, becomes bankrupt or has a liquidator appointed over its assets, or its license has
been cancelled or does not hold valid license; or
(ii)
where the unit holders pass a Special Resolution as defined in the Ordinance and fulfil the
conditions specified therein to pass such a resolution:
Provided that the RMC shall not vote at such
meetings and their presence shall not be counted towards requisite voting for
special resolution;
(iii)
if in the opinion of the Commission further management
of REIT Scheme by the existing RMC is detrimental to the interest of the unit
holders or for any other reason to be recorded in writing:
Provided that the RMC managing the REIT scheme
shall be given opportunity of hearing before any action is taken against it
under this regulation. However, the Commission
shall not be restricted from taking any interim measures in the interest of
Unit holders.
(2) For the purpose of transfer of management right an RMC
shall execute a supplemental Trust Deed subject to the approval of the
Commission.
38.
Retirement or removal of trustee. - (1) The Commission shall remove
the Trustee if it goes into liquidation, becomes bankrupt or if a receiver,
liquidator or administrator is appointed over its assets and appoint a new
Trustee.
(2)
The liquidator shall be bound to follow the
instructions of the Commission and hand over all necessary records, transfer
assets and give effect to the Commission’s decision in favour of the new
Trustee within three working days.
(3)
A trustee may, subject to prior approval of the
Commission, retire from his office on appointment of a new trustee and the
retirement shall take effect at the same time as the new trustee is appointed
with the approval of the Commission or from the date of assumption of assets of
the REIT Scheme by the newly appointed trustee, whichever is later.
(4)
An RMC may by giving reasons in writing apply to the
Commission for change of the trustee and propose a new trustee. The Commission,
if satisfied by the reasons given by the RMC and after providing an opportunity
of hearing to the trustee, approve the removal of the existing and the
appointment of a new trustee.
(5)
The Commission, after providing a reasonable
opportunity of representation to the trustee, may remove the trustee; if in the
opinion of the Commission,-
(i) Trustee has been in violation of these
Regulations or the Trust Deed or any directives,
code or
guidelines issued by the Commission or is found guilty of misconduct or failed
to discharge its obligation under these Regulations or the Trust Deed; or (ii) Trustee is guilty of insider trading or
fraud or a criminal offence;
39. Removal of the Valuer. - (1) The
Commission may direct the RMC to remove the Valuer if:
(i)
the Valuer goes into liquidation, becomes bankrupt or
if a receiver, liquidator or
administrator is appointed over its assets; or
(ii)
for reasonable cause, the RMC or the Trustee states, in
writing, that a change in the
Valuer is
desirable in the interest of the Unitholders; or
(iii)
the Unit Holders pass a resolution requiring removal of
the Valuer; or
(iv)
the Valuer contravenes any provision of the Ordinance,
the Rules, these Regulations, or any directives, code or guidelines issued by
the Commission: Provided that the Valuer
shall be given an opportunity to defend itself.
(2) Upon retirement
or removal of the Valuer, the RMC in consultation with the Trustee shall
appoint a new Valuer that meets the criteria under these Regulations within 30
days.
Chapter-XIV
Extinguishment or Revocation of REIT Scheme
40. Extinguishment/Revocation of
REIT Scheme. - (1) A REIT Scheme may be extinguished by the occurrence of
any one or combination of the following events,-
(i)
The REIT Scheme has reached end of its life as
specified in the Trust Deed; or
(ii)
where the unit holders pass a special resolution
as defined in the Ordinance, demanding revocation of the Trust; or
(iii)
where the RMC goes into liquidation, becomes
bankrupt or has a liquidator appointed
over its assets, or its license has been cancelled or does not hold valid license unless the management
rights have been transferred in conformity with these regulation; or
(iv)
in the opinion of the RMC the REIT Scheme is not
commercially viable or the purpose of the scheme cannot be accomplished or its
objective cannot be achieved and the unitholders have consented to such an
action through a special resolution as defined in the Ordinance:
Provided that the RMC shall not vote at such
meetings and their presence shall not be counted towards requisite voting for
special resolution;
(v)
in the opinion of trustee and on occurrence of
any event or circumstances which, as per Trust Deed, triggers conditions that
require the REIT Scheme to be revoked; or
(vi)
where the Commission deems it necessary to revoke the REIT Scheme and
directs so to the Trustee or the RMC in the interest of unit holders.
41. Procedure and manner of Revocation of REIT
Scheme. - (1) Where a REIT scheme is to be revoked, the Trustee shall
immediately apply to the Commission and upon approval by Commission shall give
notice to the RMC and in two newspapers having circulation all over Pakistan
disclosing the circumstances leading to the revocation of the REIT Scheme.
(2)
On the date of publication of the notice under
sub-regulation (1) of this regulation the affairs of and all information
relating to the REIT Scheme shall be transferred to the Trustee till the
completion of the final settlement of the affairs of the REIT Scheme.
(3)
From the date of publication of the notice the units of
the REIT Scheme shall be delisted, with approval of the Commission, from the
relevant Stock Exchange and REIT Scheme shall seize to carry on its business,
except so far as may be required for the beneficial revocation thereof.
(4)
The RMC, Trustee or any other party as deemed
appropriate by the Commission shall be authorized to dispose off the assets of
the REIT Scheme in the best interest of the unit holders and any sale,
settlement or arrangement executed by the Trustee in pursuance of revocation of
the REIT Scheme shall be binding on the RMC and unit holders of the REIT
Scheme.
(5)
The Trustee upon the commencement of revocation process
shall also submit, in addition to specified statutory reports, quarterly
reports to the Commission providing details of the various steps taken by it to
finalise settlement of the affairs of the trust.
(6)
The proceeds from the sale of the Asset of the REIT
Scheme shall be first utilized towards discharge of such liabilities (with the
exception of borrowing, if any) as are due and payable by the REIT Scheme and
after making appropriate provision for meeting the expenses connected with such
revocation and the balance amount shall be paid to the unit holders in
proportion to their respective interest in the assets of the REIT Scheme.
(7)
On the completion of the revocation process the Trustee
shall forward to the Commission and the unit holders a report on the revocation
process containing particulars such as circumstances leading to the revocation,
the steps taken for disposal of assets of the REIT Scheme before revocation,
expenses of the fund for revocation, net assets available for distribution to
the unit holders and a certificate from the auditors of the REIT Scheme.
(8)
After the receipt of revocation report by the Trustee,
if the Commission is satisfied that all measures for revocation of the REIT
Scheme have been complied with, the Commission shall cancel the registration of
an REIT Scheme and the REIT Scheme shall cease to exist and Trust shall be
extinguished as per applicable laws.
Chapter
XV
Meeting of the Unit Holders of the REIT Scheme
42. Meeting of the unit holders. - (1) The meeting of the unit holders shall be
held in accordance with the procedure prescribed in Schedule VII to these
Regulations for the following purposes:
(i)
Transfer of management rights of REIT Scheme
(ii)
Extinguishment or revocation of REIT Scheme
(iii)
Removal of Valuer
(2) For
the purpose of this regulation, the meeting can be called by:-
(i)
RMC or
(ii)
Trustee or
(iii)
Commission
(a)
on its own motion in the interest of REIT Scheme or;
(b)
at the request of Unit Holders having at least 25%
units in value of the total outstanding units of the REIT Scheme present either
in person or through proxy or represented by Trustee in such meeting;
Chapter-XVI
Miscellaneous
43. Application of the Ordinance to a REIT
Scheme.- (1) The provisions of the Ordinance governing matters relating to
general meetings of a company, notice for meeting to shareholders, issue of
right shares, allotment and transfer of shares, prospectus, accounts and audit
of listed companies, declaration of dividend, shall as far as may be, mutatis mutandis apply unless specified
otherwise in these Regulation to the meetings of the unitholders, notice for
meeting to unitholders, issue of right or bonus units, allotment and transfer
of units, declaration and payment of dividends, prospectus, accounts and audit
of the REIT Scheme.
(2) International
Accounting Standards notified by the Commission for listed companies shall also
apply to a REIT Scheme, where relevant.
Chapter – XVII
Repeals and Savings
44.
Savings and
Repeals. - The Real Estate Investment Trust Regulations, 2008 are hereby
repealed.
45.
Transitional
provisions. - Save as otherwise specifically provided, nothing in these
Regulations shall affect or be deemed to affect anything done, action taken,
investigation or proceedings commenced, order, relaxation granted unless
withdrawn, appointment, conveyance, mortgage deed, document or agreement made,
fee paid or accrued, resolution passed, direction given, proceedings taken or
instrument executed or issued, under the repealed Real Estate Investment Trust
Regulations, 2008 and any such thing, action, investigation, proceedings,
order, appointment, conveyance, mortgage deed, document, agreement, fee,
resolution, direction, proceedings or instrument shall if in force at the
coming into force of these Regulations and not inconsistent with any of the
provisions of these Regulations, continue to be in force, and have effect as if
it were respectively done, taken, commenced, made, directed, passed, given,
executed or issued under these Regulations.
46.
Relaxation
of Regulations. - If any difficulty arises in giving effect to
any of the provisions of these regulations in a particular case, or class of
cases, or if it would be in the interest of capital market so to do, the
Commission may, for reasons to be recorded in writing relax such requirements
subject to such conditions as it may deem fit.
SCHEDULE I
CONTENTS OF
THE TRUST DEED OF REIT SCHEME
The Trust Deed must inter alia
contain the following not necessarily in the sequence given:
(i)
Name of Trust.
(ii)
Creation of Trust.
(iii)
Transfer and grant of REIT Assets.
(iv)
Object of the Trust.
(v)
Authorization/approval of the Commission to constitute
the Trust.
(vi)
Parties to the Trust Deed identifying the Trustee as
well as the beneficiaries.
(vii)
Registered address of the Trustee along with place and
date of creation of Trust.
(viii)
Governing law and jurisdiction.
(ix)
Duration and date of extinction of Trust.
(x)
Circumstances for the revocation of the Trust along
with the mechanism specifically stating the power of the Commission to revoke
the trust.
(xi)
Duties, powers and rights of the RMC in relation to the
trust.
(xii)
Rights of the beneficiaries of the Trust.
(xiii)
Duties, powers, rights and obligations of Trustee.
(xiv)
Retirement or removal of Trustee, specifically giving
the Commission the power to remove the Trustee.
(xv)
Mechanism for rectification of Trust Deed.
(xvi)
Duties of the Trustee which may be delegated to third
parties.
(xvii)
Appointment of the auditor.
(xviii)
Circumstances and procedure for the change of RMC upon
the request of the Unit Holders.
(xix)
Procedure for change of Trustee.
(xx)
Policies for borrowings and issuance of Units.
(xxi)
Provisions that Units shall be listed in accordance with
the listing regulations of the stock exchange and shall be freely tradable
unless restricted under these Regulations
(xxii) Specification of the size of REIT Fund.
(xxiii) Investment
policy, specifically authorizing the Trustee to invest the REIT Fund.
(xxiv)
Dividend policy.
(xxv)
Accounting period and audit;
(xxvi)
Mechanism for the distribution of REIT Assets, upon the
extinction or revocation of the Trust and the manner in which the beneficiaries
shall be transferred their proportionate shares of the sale proceeds specifically
stating that creditors shall have the first right at the time of distribution
of REIT Assets. (xxvii) Arbitration.
(xxviii) Mechanism
for change of Trustee
SCHEDULE II
COSTS CHARGEABLE TO REIT
FUND/
SCHEME
(i)
Management fee of RMC.
(ii)
Reimbursements of expenses to RMC which have been borne
by the RMC for setting up the REIT Scheme.
(iii)
Fee to be paid to Trustee.
(iv)
Fee payable to Commission.
(v)
Auditors’ fees.
(vi)
Listing fee for the REIT Scheme, including renewals
payable to stock exchange; (vii) Legal
fee and other relating expenses of the REIT Scheme.
(viii)
Underwriting commission and take-up commission.
(ix)
Commissions to the banker to the issue.
(x)
Remuneration of service providers e.g. letting agents,
security etc.
(xi)
Fees and charges of the Valuer for valuing REIT Assets.
(xii)
Fees and charges of the civil works contractor.
(xiii)
Fee payable to Project Accountant
(xiv)
Development Advisor, Property Manager fees.
(xv)
Taxes, fees, duties and other charges applicable to the
REIT Scheme. (xvi) Bank charges &
financial cost with respect to the REIT Scheme.
(xvii)
Any printing costs and related expenses for issuing the
REIT Scheme’s quarterly, halfyearly and annual accounts, etc.
(xviii)
Shariah advisory fee;
(xix)
Annual Project Health Survey fee;
(xx)
Common Area Maintenance (CAM) Vacancy charges;
(xxi)
REIT Scheme rating fee paid to the Rating Agency;
(xxii)
NCCPL annual and clearing fee,
(xxiii)
CDS fee and insurance premiums
(xxiv)
Fee charges payable as per rules and regulations of
local administration/authorities (xxv) Any
other expenses allowed by Commission.
SCHEDULE III
FEES
A)
Application fees under the Rules:
FORM SUBJECT
OF APPLICATION
|
AMOUNT
(RS.)
|
Form I Application for permission to form
an RMC.
|
500,000
|
Form II Application for licence to undertake or carry out an
activity or function.
|
750,000
|
Form IV Application
for renewal of licence to carry out an activity or function.
B) Application Fees
|
750,000
|
SUBJECT
OF APPLICATION
|
AMOUNT
(RS.)
|
Application
for registration of a REIT Scheme
|
1,000,000
|
Fee payable by REIT
Scheme
|
Developmental REIT
|
Rental REIT
|
Annual Fee payable to RMC
|
Base fee as % of initial fund size
Fund size is less than 1 billion Base Fee up to 3%
Fund size is more than 1 billion but less than 5
billion
Fee up to 2%
Fund size is more than 5 billion Fee up to 1%
RMC
may charge a performance fee at the time of winding up of the REIT Scheme as
approved by Commission and disclosed in the Business plan and offering
document
|
Up to 3 % of the annual operating income.
|
Annual
Monitoring Fee
payable to the Commission
|
Equal to 0.20% of initial
REIT Fund per annum
|
Equal to 0.10% of initial
REIT Fund per annum
|
Annual Fee payable to
Trustee
|
Up to 0.20% of initial REIT
Fund
|
0.6% of the annual
operating income.
|
Fee for Hybrid REIT Scheme will be a combination of Developmental and
Rental portions proportionally
SCHEDULE IV
INFORMATION TO
BE DISCLOSED IN THE OFFERING
DOCUMENT BY THE REIT SCHEME
Note: - No offering document shall be
issued to the public unless summarised versions of Valuation Report of the Real
Estate and the Business Plan of the REIT Scheme is attached to it.
The Offering
Document shall in addition to the requirements contained in the Ordinance and
guidelines made thereunder also contain the following information:
1.
Date of publication of the Offering Document.
2.
Stock Exchange’s clearance for the Offering
Document.
3.
Commission’s approval for the Offering Document.
4.
REIT Scheme
(a)
Name and registered address of the REIT Scheme.
(b)
Date and registration number of REIT Scheme.
(c)
Name and registered address of Trustee.
(d)
Abridged version of the latest audited accounts of the
Trustee not older than six months failing which a certificate from the auditor
evidencing the net worth of the company;
(e)
Summary of the entire REIT Scheme highlighting
potential benefits and risks involved.
(f)
Name of the directors of Trustee.
(g)
Duration and date of termination of the REIT Scheme.
(h)
Summary of the substantive provisions of the Trust
Deed.
(i)
Commission’s approval of the Real Estate under these
Regulations.
(j)
Beneficial interest of the related parties, if any,
with respect to the REIT Scheme.
(k)
Potential conflicts of interest of the related party,
if any, with respect to the REIT Scheme.
(l)
A description of the business of the related party and
its management so as to enable the Unit Holders to assess the nature, scope and
size of their business and the reasons as to how their business may be in
competition with the Project and activities of the REIT Scheme.
(m)
Costs of advertisements relating to the REIT Scheme.
(n)
Fee negotiated with the Development Advisor, Property
Manager, Valuer and Project Accountant.
5.
RMC
(a)
Name and Registered address of the RMC.
(b)
Incorporation certificate of the RMC.
(c)
Abridged version of audited balance sheet and profit
and loss statement of the RMC not older than six months failing which a
certificate from the auditor evidencing the net worth of the company.
(d)
Board of directors, chief executive and company
secretary of the RMC and their profile/particulars.
(e)
Names of shareholders along with their shareholding in
the RMC.
(f)
Duties and powers of the RMC.
(g)
Certificate from the RMC that the related party is
capable of performing its duty in relation to the REIT Scheme independent of
its other business, if any.
6.
Corporate Directory
The names,
registered addresses and contact numbers of the following parties, where
applicable:
(a)
Valuer;
(b)
Development Advisor
(c)
Property Manager;
(d)
Consulting engineer/design firm or architect;
(e)
Civil works contractor;
(f)
Auditor of the REIT Scheme;
(g)
Underwriter;
(h)
Bankers to the issue;
(i)
Registrar of the REIT Scheme;
(j)
Legal adviser of the REIT Scheme; and (k) Regulatory authorities (l) Project Accountant.
7.
REIT Assets
(a)
Location map with address of Real Estate along with
name of concerned
authority/jurisdiction.
(b)
Photographs and drawings of the Real Estate along with
accessibility map.
(c)
Type of Real Estate, whether lease hold or free
hold.
(d)
Approval for the Project from the concerned regulatory
authorities (e) Date and value at
which the Real Estate has been transferred to Trustee.
(f)
Valuation Report of the Real Estate.
(g)
Copy of the certificate from the auditor of REIT Scheme
that Real Estate has been transferred in the name of Trustee.
(h)
A due diligence certificate from a lawyer and all
necessary approvals/ permissions/ NOCs of the concerned local authorities
required prior to start of project as per local byelaws has been obtained.
(i)
In case of Rental REIT Scheme, certificate from auditor
of the REIT Scheme that RMC has entered into a binding purchase agreement with
the seller of the Real Estate
(j)
Material information regarding the acquisition of Real
Estate in the case of a REIT Scheme or execution of a purchase agreement in the
case of a Rental REIT Scheme, if any.
8.
Fund size
(a)
Total size of the REIT Fund.
(b)
Units taken up by the RMC and pre-IPO investors, if
any.
(c)
Names and addresses of pre-IPO investors along with
their percentage held.
(d)
Certificate from the auditor of REIT Scheme confirming
issue of units in lieu of real estate.
(e)
Certificate from auditor of the REIT Scheme stating
whether the subscription
money from pre-IPO
investors has been received in the name of Trustee or not. (f) Number
of Units offered to the public
9.
Units
(a)
Face value of Units.
(b)
Lot size of Units.
(c)
Opening and closing date of subscription.
10.
Detail of Expenses to be borne by the REIT Scheme (a) Management fee of RMC.
(b)
Amount of expenses which have been borne by the RMC for
setting up the Trust.
(c)
Fee to be paid to the Trustee.
(d)
Fee payable to the Commission. (e) Fee payable to CDC.
(f)
Auditor’ fees of the REIT Scheme.
(g)
Listing fee, including renewals payable to stock
exchange for the listing of Units of the REIT Scheme.
(h)
Legal fee and other relating expenses of the REIT
Scheme.
(i)
Underwriting commission and take-up commission.
(j)
Distribution charges, if any.
(k)
Commissions to the banker to the issue.
(l)
Fees and charges of the Valuer for valuing REIT Assets.
(m)
Fees and charges of the civil works contractor.
(n)
Remuneration of service providers e.g. letting agents,
security etc.
(o)
Fee to be paid to the Development Advisor, Project
Accountant and Property Manager.
(p)
Taxes, fees, duties and other charges applicable to the
REIT Scheme on its income or its properties.
(q)
Bank charges & financial cost with respect to the
REIT Scheme.
(r)
Any printing costs and related expenses for issuing the
REIT Scheme’s quarterly, half-yearly and annual accounts, etc.
(s)
Any other expenses allowed by Commission time to time
11.
Distribution policy
The distribution policy, indicating the
time period for distribution of dividend.
12.
Financial Reports and accounts
(a)
The accounting year of the REIT Scheme.
(b)
Particulars and frequency of the financial reports to
be sent to the Unit Holders.
(c)
Policy on valuation of the REIT Scheme’s assets and
determination of the NAV.
(d)
Financial projections including projected balance
sheet, profit and loss and cash flow statements.
(e)
Borrowing policy, if any.
(f)
Policy for Customer Advances.
13.
Extinction of REIT Scheme
(a)
A summary of the circumstances in which the REIT Scheme
may be extinguished and the manner in which the beneficiaries shall be
transferred their proportionate shares.
(b)
Rights of creditors, if any.
14.
Risks
A statement that investment in the REIT
Scheme is subject to risks and an exhaustive description of the risks involved.
15.
General information
(a)
A list of documents concerning the REIT Scheme such as
Trust Deed, Business Plan, Valuation Report, audited accounts of the RMC and
Trustee, NOCs/approvals etc., shall be placed on the website of the RMC and
provided free of cost to the prospective investors.
(b)
A statement that the RMC accepts responsibility for the
information contained in the Offering Document as being accurate at the date of
publication.
(c)
Construction schedule for the Project indicating
deadlines and milestones.
SCHEDULE V
REQUIREMENTS
FOR DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS BY RMCS
IN RELATION TO REIT SCHEMES
A-Definitions
Service Provider means a
company to whom functions related to REIT Scheme are outsourced by an RMC but
ultimate responsibility shall remain that of the RMC
B-General
1.
An RMC may delegate to a third party (“Service
Provider”) any of its functions in relation to a REIT Scheme under its
management, except its core functions including, but not limited to investment
decision making, risk management and compliance functions.
2.
An RMC may delegate its function in relation to
accounting of a REIT Scheme to a Service Provider provided the Service Provider to which such
function is delegated has a Chief Accounting Officer / Chief Financial Officer
who is compliant with the criteria specified under rule 7(a)(vi)(c) of the Non-banking
Finance Companies (Establishment and Regulation) Rules, 2003.
3.
An RMC may delegate function(s) to a Service Provider,
initially for a period not exceeding three years, and subject to satisfactory
performance of such Service Provider, it may extend term of contract for such
period as it may deem appropriate. The RMC may cancel a contract earlier as per
terms and conditions of the contract.
4.
An RMC may delegate function to its associates or group
entities provided such associate or group entity has in place systems,
infrastructure, manpower, decisionmaking, record keeping, etc. for avoidance of
any conflict of interest and to ensure an arm’s length dealing with the RMC and
REIT Scheme under its management.
C-Responsibilities of Board of Directors
and Senior Management
1.
An RMC shall obtain prior written approval of its Board
of Directors for entering into any material agreement with the Service Provider
for delegation of any functions.
2.
An RMC shall conduct due diligence of the Service
Provider, prior to engaging it, to assess its capabilities and expertise in
performing the functions being delegated. Such an assessment shall inter alia,
include the following:
a)
Capacity of the Service Provider to comply with its
obligations under the service level agreement;
b)
Adequacy of the resources and ability of the Service
Provider to efficiently undertake the functions, especially in instances where
the Service Provider performs services for multiple entities along with level
of concentration of the outsourced arrangements with a single Service Provider;
c)
Potential conflict of interest especially where the
Service Provider operates within the same industry and mechanism to adequately
address such conflicts;
d)
Qualitative and quantitative financial and operational
factors;
e)
Reputation factors;
f)
Insurance coverage by the Service Provider;
g)
Ability of the Service Provider to adhere to high
standard of care;
3.
An RMC’s Board of Directors and its management shall be
responsible and accountable for effective due diligence and oversight of all delegation
decisions, to the regulator, unit holders of the REIT Scheme and other
stakeholders.
D-Risk Management and Controls
1)
An RMC and its Board of Directors shall be responsible
for the effective management of any risks arising from delegation of functions
and shall at the minimum ensure the following:
a)
Comprehensive due diligence of the nature, scope and
complexity of the
delegation
of functions to identify key risks along with risk mitigation strategies;
b)
Delegation is consistent with the overall business
strategy and objectives of the
RMC;
c)
Periodic reviews of delegation arrangements and
identification of new material outsourcing risks which arise or may arise;
d)
Analysis of the impact of the arrangement on the
overall risk profile of the RMC, and whether adequate internal expertise and
resources are available to mitigate the risks identified; and
e)
Analysis of the potential benefits of delegation
against the weaknesses that may arise, including the impact of disruption or
unexpected termination of the delegated services.
2)
An RMC shall put in place adequate procedures to
monitor and maintain overall control of the delegation arrangement in
accordance with its Board’s approved policy and ensure performance of RMC’s
primary obligation for the functions that are delegated.
3)
An RMC shall ensure that the outsourcing of services is
reviewed by its internal audit function. An RMC shall have in place a
contingency plan, approved by its board of directors, to mitigate any adverse
impact arising from the discontinuity and disruption to
the delegated function(s) in the event the service level
agreement or part thereof is terminated, or the function cannot be performed by
the service provider for any reason whatsoever. Such plan shall specifically
cover detailed review of alternatives (i.e. whether the RMC will perform the
function itself or appoint a new service provider).
E-Service Level Agreement (SLA) with
Service Provider
1)
An RMC shall enter into a written and binding service
level agreement with significant Service Providers to formalize and document
the delegation arrangement, which explicitly and carefully defines the roles,
responsibilities and obligations of the Service Providers and the RMC.
2)
An RMC shall ensure that the SLA adequately captures
the nature and materiality of the delegation arrangement between the RMC and
Service Provider and documents all its components. The terms and conditions
governing the SLA shall at the minimum cover provisions dealing with:-
a)
Firm and client confidentiality
b)
Payment arrangements with Service Provider
c)
Liability of the Service Provider to the RMC for unsatisfactory performance or other
breach of the agreement
d)
Guarantees and indemnities
e)
Mechanisms to resolve disputes that might arise under
the arrangement
f)
Business continuity provisions
g)
Conditions for termination of contract and exit
strategies
h)
Maintenance of books, records and documents for the
time period stipulated in the law, rules and guidelines.
3)
An RMC shall ensure that the SLA stipulates provisions
for proper reporting and monitoring mechanisms from the significant Service
Provider to the RMC and trustee of the REIT Scheme, including the RMC’s right
and access to prompt information and records in relation to the REIT scheme and
its delegated functions.
4)
An RMC shall ensure that the SLA contains appropriate
provisions that empower the Commission to have ongoing access to books, records
and documents, and it has the right of examination and inspection of the
Service Provider, with or without notice.
5)
An RMC shall endeavour that the material service level
contracts are duly reviewed by a competent legal counsel with regards to its
legal effect and enforceability.
6)
An RMC shall ensure that copy of any material service
level agreement is shared with the Trustee of REIT Scheme within seven working
days of entering into delegation agreement.
F-Confidentiality of Clients
1)
An RMC shall procure, from the Service Provider, a
written undertaking to maintain the secrecy and confidentiality of the
documents and information of clients that the service provider shall have
access to, from any intentional or inadvertent disclosure to any unauthorized
person(s).
2)
An RMC shall ensure that any requirements pertaining to
the confidentiality of clients’ information particularly in terms of the
delegated functions, as stipulated under any laws, rules, regulations or
guidelines are adhered to at all times.
3)
An RMC shall review the significant service provider’s
security policies, procedures and controls to ensure protection of
confidentiality and security of clients’ information.
G-Regulatory Obligations
1)
An RMC shall have the primary obligation,
accountability and responsibility for complying with any regulatory requirements
at all times notwithstanding delegation of any function to a Service Provider.
2)
An RMC shall ensure that delegation of the functions
does not in any way interfere with the ability of the RMC to fulfil its legal
and regulatory obligations, or in efficiently performing any of its activities.
3)
An RMC shall establish internal policies and procedures
to ensure compliance with all relevant securities laws, regulations,
guidelines, licensing conditions and rules and in this respect shall
specifically ensure through service level agreement that the Commission has at all times–
a)
Access to the books, records and documents of the
service provider relating to the outsourced activities;
b)
Be able to obtain copies of any books, records and
documents whether from the
RMC or the
service provider; and
c)
Be able to obtain promptly any other information
concerning activities that are relevant for the performance of their regulatory
oversight or supervisory functions.
d)
An RMC shall ensure that appropriate measures are in
place including specific provisions in the SLA that empower the Commission to:
e)
Conduct examination and/or inspection at the premises
of the Service Provider, by any person appointed in this behalf and to obtain copies of any report and
finding made on the service
provider in conjunction with the service performed for the market intermediary;
and
f)
Have access to the Service Provider and the RMC’s
records and documents, data of or information on transactions, and any other
information of the RMC given to, stored at or processed by the service
provider, and the right to access any report and finding made on the service
provider.
4)
An RMC shall procure a written undertaking from the
Service Provider to the effect that the Commission shall, without any
hindrance, reserve the right to conduct examination or inspection at the
service provider’s premises, including examining books and documents and having
access to and obtain copies of the relevant books, records and documents as and
when required.
a)
The Commission may at any time require or direct an RMC
to perform the delegated function(s) itself internally or transfer the function
to another Service Provider in the event that the Commission is not satisfied,
for any reason whatsoever, with the performance of the service provider or the
arrangement between RMC and the Service Provider, without any compensation
whatsoever due to the RMC or the service provider.
****
SCHEDULE VI
VALUATION REPORT
The valuation report shall adequately cover the following
and shall be issued within one month of the completion of the valuation
assignment:-
1.
Name of the Valuer and credentials of the persons who
conducted the valuation
2.
Date of valuation
3.
General Information
(a)
The Real Estate being valued and the client.
(b)
The assumptions used.
(c)
Scope of assignment.
(d)
Easements associated with the Real Estate.
(e)
In case of Developmental and Hybrid REITs the following
information provided by the RMC to the Valuer:
(i)
Construction schedule along with milestones and
deadlines.
(ii)
Construction specifications.
(iii)
Construction drawings.
4.
Inspection of the Real Estate
(a)
The date of inspection, name of the inspector and the
site inspected.
(b)
Details, where inspection of any part of the Real
Estate was not possible and its impact on the valuation.
5.
Description and Details of Real Estate
(a)
Location map and the address of the Real Estate along
with the name of concerned authority/jurisdiction.
(b)
Photographs and drawings of the Real Estate along with
accessibility map.
(c)
Custodian of the title record e.g. LDA, CDA etc.
(d)
In the case of Rental REITs, description of
improvements and the present condition of the Real Estate.
(e)
Floor plan, maps, photos, and other visual aid.
(f)
For properties generating rental income e.g. shopping
complex, office building, etc, details of occupancy rate, tenancy schedule, and
types of income and operating costs etc. Any hazards / risks observed in the
building and surrounding
6.
Market and Neighborhood
(a)
A description of the surrounding area and developments,
if any.
(b)
Availability of communications, amenities and utilities
in the surrounding area.
(c)
The supply and demand situations affecting the Real
Estate to the best possible extent.
7.
Approaches of valuation
(a)
In case of Rental REIT Scheme, value of the Real Estate
shall be determined using all of the following three approaches, i. Income Capitalization Approach ii. Sales Comparison Approach iii. Cost
Approach
(b)
In case of Developmental REIT Scheme, value of the Real
Estate shall be determined using Sales
Comparison Approach and Cost Approach.
(c)
Opinion on Relevant Approach
The valuer shall provide an
explanation of the relative strengths and weaknesses of various approaches and
explicitly state the approach that is most appropriate for the REIT Scheme
8.
Declaration by the Valuer
A declaration
according to the format attached as Annexure “A”.
Annexure “A”
DECLARATION
I,….....…...………………………………………………………...…(Name
of the person
conducting the valuation)
of.......…...……………………………….....….…………………(name
of the Valuer company)
carried
out a valuation of….....….........…............………………...............….…(Name
and address of the subject Real Estate)
and do solemnly and sincerely, to the best of my knowledge and belief
declare:
1.
That after an
inspection of the Real Estate and a
study of pertinent factors, including valuation trends and an analysis of
neighbourhood data the market value of the subject
Real Estate as on
…………………………………….…..(date of valuation) is Rupees …………………………..(amount in
Rupee in both words and numbers).
2.
That the statements of fact contained in this report
are true and correct.
3.
That I have not withheld any information.
4.
That I have no interest in the Real Estate that is the
subject of this report, and I have no personal interest or bias with respect to
the parties involved.
5.
That I have not been instructed either by my company or
the client to report a predetermined value for the subject Real Estate.
6.
That I am neither a director nor an employee of the RMC
and do not have any financial interest, direct or indirect, in the RMC.
7.
That I have personally inspected the Real Estate that
is the subject of this report.
Declared by:
..........................................
Name and signature:
Designation:
Date:
Witnessed by:
..........................................
Name and signature: CEO of the Valuer Company Date:
SCHEDULE VII
PROCEDURE
FOR CONVENING MEETING OF THE UNIT HOLDERS
GENERAL
1.
REIT Management Company (RMC) managing the REIT Scheme
shall be responsible for conducting and chairing the meeting of the unit
holders. The trustee of a REIT Scheme shall attend every meeting of unit
holders and ensure that all the requirements as specified by the Regulations
for convening the meeting of unit holders are complied with. The unit holders
of a REIT Scheme may cast vote on a resolution by physical presence in the
meeting or through proxy or by post.
NOTICE OF UNIT HOLDERS’ MEETING
2.
An RMC shall send through registered post or courier
service, notice of meeting of unitholders to each unit holder at his / her
registered address along with Proxy Form and a voting paper (Annexure A) at
least 7 working days prior to the date of such meeting. Such notice of the
meeting shall also be published by the RMC in one issue each of daily newspaper
in English and Urdu language having circulation all over Pakistan.
3.
In case of joint unit holders, the notice shall be sent
to the address of the joint holder whose name appears first in the record with
the RMC and / or its Registrar / Transfer Agent.
4.
The notice of the meeting shall specify complete
information about unit holders’ meeting such as date / time / venue of the
meeting, purpose of the meeting (statement of material facts and other
pertinent documents) and requirements for attending unit holders’ meeting and
voting mechanism. Notice shall also be sent by the RMC to the trustee and the
Commission.
5.
The notice of the meeting shall also include a postage
pre-paid envelope for facilitating the communication of the assent / dissent of
the unit holder(s) to the resolution by post. The self-addressed envelope shall
bear the complete address of the Trustee (with the name of the REIT Scheme) as
scrutinizer.
PROXY FORMS
6.
Unit holders of REIT scheme shall submit filled and
signed Proxy Form to the RMC along with attested copies of their CNICs. Proxy
holder may not necessarily need to be a unit holder of the concerned REIT
Scheme.
7.
Proxy Form shall be witnessed by two persons with their
names, addresses and CNIC numbers duly mentioned on the proxy form.
8.
In case of other than individuals, the resolution of
Board of Directors / power of attorney with specimen signature(s) of authorized
person shall be submitted to the RMC along with proxy form.
9.
Proxy Forms must be received by the RMC one day prior
to the meeting.
10.
RMC shall affix receiving stamp (mentioning date and
time) and signature on each proxy form.
.
11.
Proxy form shall not be accepted in case the unit
holder has opted to vote by post.
REQUIREMENTS FOR
VOTING THROUGH POST
12.
Unit Holder(s) desiring to vote by post, instead of
physical presence in the meeting may fill up and complete the voting paper and
send it to the Trustee.
13.
Voting paper shall be completed and signed by the unit
holder(s) as per specimen signature(s) provided to the RMC / its Registrar /
Transfer Agent.
14.
Original voting paper should reach the trustee of the
REIT Scheme not later than one day prior to the meeting to be eligible for
consideration by the trustee.
15.
The Trustee shall compile the assent/dissent to the
resolution received via post mentioning the particulars, i.e. names, folio numbers, number of units held
by the unit holder, etc. The Trustee
shall finalize its report before the commencement of the unit holders’ meeting.
PROCEEDINGS OF
UNIT HOLDERS’ MEETING
16.
Only those unit holders shall be eligible to attend and
vote at the meeting whose names appear in the unit holders’ register of the
concerned REIT Scheme on the date
immediately preceding the date of the
unit holders’ meeting.
17.
An RMC or Registrar
/ Transfer Agent (“R/TA”) shall record attendance of all the unit holders /
proxy holders present in the meeting
with complete list of unit
holders of the scheme and specimen signatures of unit holders or any officer of
corporate unit holders.
18.
After taking attendance, an RMC or its R/TA shall
provide one Voting Paper (AnnexureB) to every unit holder / Proxy holder for
his / her filling and signing to cast his / her vote on the proposal. In case
of joint holder(s) only one voting paper shall be issued and in case the
meeting is attended by more than one joint holder, then the person whose name
appears first in the register of unit holders shall be eligible to cast the
vote.
19.
After completing and signing the voting paper, each
unit holder shall hand over duly filled and signed voting papers to the
concerned person.
20.
RMC or its R/TA shall count the voting papers, verify
contents on voting paper including unit holding and shall perform signature
verification.
21.
Trustee shall scrutinize and consolidate the data
including the details compiled by it on the basis of the voting papers received
through post.
22.
The trustee shall submit its report to chairperson of
the meeting. The chairperson shall on the basis of summarized voting results,
shall announce the final result of the meeting.
CRITERIA FOR
REJECTION OF PROXY/VOTING PAPERS
23.
The following are the basic criteria for rejection of
Proxy/ Voting Papers in meeting:
(a)
More than one Voting Paper is cast by a single unit
holder / Proxy holder.
(b)
Overwriting / cutting on Voting Paper.
(c)
Unsigned Voting Paper.
(d)
Signature of unit holder affixed on proxy form does not
match with the specimen signature available in the RMC or its R/TA records.
(e)
More than one proxy form is lodged by a unit holder in
favor of more than one Proxy holder. In this case, all proxies shall stand
rejected.
(f)
More than one proxy form is lodged by a unit holder in
favor of one Proxy holder. In this case, only one proxy shall be accepted.
(g)
Photocopy of CNIC is not provided by Proxy holder.
(h)
Proxy forms are not witnessed by two persons mentioning
their names, addresses and CNIC numbers.
(i)
Proxy form is received after the given time limit, i.e.
not one day prior to the meeting.
(j)
Proxy form submitted by an institutional investor is
not supported by the Board of Directors resolution / power of attorney
authorizing their representative to attend and vote in the meeting.
(k)
Overwriting / corrections on Proxy Form which are not
supported by unit holder‘s / Proxy holder’s signature.
OTHERS
24.
Minutes of the meeting of unit holders shall be
prepared and signed jointly by the trustee and the RMC of the concerned scheme.
25.
Minutes of the meeting duly signed along with special
resolution passed by majority representing three fourths in value of the total
outstanding units of the concerned REIT Scheme shall be sent by the trustee to
the Commission within seven working days of the meeting.
26.
All expenses
incurred in convening unit holders’
meetings shall be charged to the REIT Scheme .
27.
Neither the RMC nor the Trustee shall be liable or
responsible in any manner in case a voting paper duly dispatched is not
received by the unit holder (s) or the duly filled and signed voting paper is
not received by the trustee due to delay on part of the postal department or
courier service company or due to any other reason beyond the control of the
RMC and / or the Trustee.
Annexure-B
Schedule VIII
FIT AND PROPER CRITERIA
DEFINITIONS
"Key Executive” means key executives of the RMC and
includes, inter alia, the persons discharging the following functional
responsibilities, -
a.
Any executive or officer acting as second to chief
executive officer including chief operating officer or by whatever name
called;
b.
any person responsible for heading any specific
licensed form of business
c.
chief financial officer, head of accounts or head of
finance;
d.
head of internal audit;
e.
head of information technology;
f.
head of credit or
risk management;
g.
head of human resource;
h.
head of operations;
i.
head of marketing/sales;
j.
head of research;
k.
head of treasury or
l.
chief investment officer;
m.
head of law, company secretary or compliance officer;
n.
fund manager; and
o.
any other functional responsibility which the
Commission may include.
APPLICATION AND SCOPE
(1)
The Fit and Proper Criteria in relation to an RMC is
applicable to the following persons:
(a)
promoters and major shareholders of the RMC;
(b)
director of the RMC; (c) chief
executive of the RMC;
(d) Key Executives of the RMC.
(2)
A proposed director or chief executive of the RMC shall
not assume the charge of office until their appointment has been approved by
the Commission.
(3)
The application for seeking approval of the Commission
under clause (2) shall be submitted by the RMC along with the requisite
information required under Annexure
“A” and an
Affidavit as specified in Annexure “B”.
(4)
The appointment of Key Executives of an RMC does not
require the approval of the Commission, however an RMC shall ensure at the time
of appointing a Key Executive that such person qualifies the Fit and Proper
Criteria.
(5)
The fitness and propriety of any person shall be
assessed by taking into account all the relevant factors including but not
limited to the following:
(a)
Integrity and track record of such person;
(b)
Financial soundness of such a person;
(c)
Competence and capability of the person; and
(d)
Conflict of interest of such person with the business
of the RMC.
Provided
that 5(c) and (d) may not be considered while assessing the fitness &
propriety of promoters and major shareholder of the RMC.
Provided further that in case the
sponsor and major shareholder is a body corporate, in addition to the relevant/
applicable clauses, corporate behaviour of the said body corporate and its
sponsors shall be duly considered.
(6)
The Fit and Proper Criteria is perpetual in nature and
an RMC shall ensure compliance with the provisions of Fit and Proper
Criteria.
(7)
The RMC shall within 30 days of the close of each
calendar year submit the following documents with regard to its chief executive
and directors:
(a)
Updated resume;
(b)
CIB reports of the chief executive and directors and
the companies, firms, sole proprietorships, etc where they are interested as
directors, chief executives, partners or owners; and (c) Latest tax returns.
(8)
All persons subject to Fit and Proper Criteria must
submit any change in the submitted information through the company secretary of
the RMC to the Commission and shall report any change with reference to their
fitness and propriety to the respective RMCs within three business days of such
change taking effect and RMCs shall within a period of seven business days from
the date of receipt, report the same to the Commission.
(9)
RMC shall monitor whether any change in the status of
its chief executive, directors and key executives is contrary to the
requirements of the Fit and Proper Criteria. In case of any change in status
result in non-compliance with the Fit and Proper Criteria, the RMC shall
immediately stop the person from performing his assigned functions, informs the
Commission and initiate the process for replacement of the individual with a
fit and
proper
individual.
(10)
Any violations or circumvention of the Fit and Proper
Criteria shall be dealt with under the provisions of the Ordinance.
ASSESSMENT OF FITNESS AND PROPRIETY
(1) Integrity and Track Record
A person shall not be considered
Fit and Proper if he:
(i)
has been convicted of an offence involving moral
turpitude;
(ii)
has been involved in the mismanagement of investments,
financial or business misconduct, fraud, etcetera;
(iii)
has been the subject to adverse findings, after
conducting an inquiry, by the
Commission
or any other regulatory or professional body or government agency;
(iv)
has been actively involved in the management of a
company or firm whose registration
or license has been revoked or cancelled
or which has gone into liquidation or other similar proceedings due to
mismanagement of affairs, financial misconduct or malpractices;
(v)
is ineligible, under the Ordinance or any other
legislation or regulation, from acting as a director or serving in a managerial
capacity of an RMC or a company;
(vi)
has entered into a plea bargain arrangement with the
National Accountability Bureau
(vii)
in case of promoters or major shareholder of RMC, does
not have the requisite disclosed and verifiable financial resources; and
(viii)
in case of promoters or major shareholders of RMC, does
not have an established and proven track record of successfully running a
business enterprise for 3 to 5 years, preferably a public listed company.
(2)
Financial
soundness
In determining a person’s
financial soundness, the following shall be considered:
(i)
whether such person’s financial statements or record
including wealth statements or income
tax returns or assessment orders are available;
(ii)
whether the person has been declared by a court of
competent jurisdiction as defaulter in repayment of loan to a financial
institution exceeding Rupees one million;
(iii)
whether the latest Credit Information Bureau report of
the person shows overdue payments or default to a financial institution;
whether any instance of overdue payments or default to a financial institution
or write-offs by a financial institution are appearing in the latest Credit
Information Bureau report of the person and of the companies, firms, sole
proprietorships, etc where the person was a chief executive, director (major
shareholder/ sponsor), partner, owner, etc
(iv)
whether the person has applied to be adjudicated as an
insolvent and his application is pending;
(v)
whether the person is an un-discharged insolvent; and
(vi)
whether the person has been declared a defaulter by a
stock exchange.
(3)
Competence
and Capability
In determining a person’s
competence and capability the following shall be considered:
(i)
the directors should be individuals having management
or business experience of at least five years at a senior level;
(ii)
the directors shall have experience and knowledge in
any profession such as banking, Collective Investment Scheme, accounting, law,
internal audit or information technology, etc. and at least one director shall
have five years’ experience of developing and managing real estate
projects;
(iii)
the chief executive should have a minimum experience of
seven to ten years in a senior management position, preferably in the regulated
financial services sector;
(iv)
the chief executive should have demonstrated, through
his qualification and experience, the capacity to successfully undertake the
cognate responsibilities of the position; and
(v)
the key executives must be qualified professionals
possessing relevant experience and certification relating to the job or assignment.
(4)
Conflict of
interest
The directors or chief executive
of RMC shall not:
(i)
be a director in any other RMC engaged in a similar
business in Pakistan.
Provided that this condition shall not apply
to nominees of the Federal or Provincial Governments on the board of any RMC;
(ii)
be a director, chief executive, chief financial
officer, chief internal auditor,
research analyst or a trader (by whatever name or designation called) in
a stock brokerage house or in any company or entity owned and controlled by a
member of a stock exchange; and
(iii)
be a member of a stock exchange engaged in the business
of brokerage or is a spouse of such member or in control of more than 20%
shareholding, directly or indirectly through his close relatives.
Provided that the condition (ii)
and (iii) shall not apply to the companies having license to undertake
investment advisory services or corporate advisory services and are also
engaged in brokerage business.
In case of Key Executives, the
RMCs must ensure that no Key Executive shall head more than one functional area
that give rise to conflict of interest within the organization. For example,
the departments of audit and accounts shall not be headed by the same person.
Further, a key executive shall not hold directorship in his or her personal
capacity:
(a) in a business concern which is also a client
of the RMC, and (b) in
any other financial institution.
Annexure A
(1)
Information to be provided by promoters, major
shareholders (other than a body corporate), proposed directors and proposed
chief executive of the RMC
1.
|
Curriculum Vitae/Resume
containing:
|
a
|
Name: (former name if
any):
|
b
|
Father’s or Husband Name:
|
c
|
C.N.I.C # / Passport # (In
case of foreign nationals) –(attach copy)
|
d
|
Latest photograph
|
e
|
Nationality:
|
f
|
Age:
|
g
|
Contact details:
|
|
i) Residential
address:
|
|
ii) Business address:
|
|
iii) Tel:
|
|
iv) Mobile:
|
|
v) Fax:
|
|
vi) E-mail:
|
g
|
National Tax Number:
|
h
|
Present occupation:
|
i
|
Qualification(s):
|
|
i) Academic: (Attach copy)
(In case of CEO, HEC verification of all degrees)
|
|
ii) Professional: (Attach
copy) (In case of CEO, HEC verification of all degrees)
|
j
|
Trainings
|
K
|
Experience:
(Positions
held during the last 10 years along with name and address of company/
institution) (Position held during the last ten years (along with name and
address of company/institution/ body where appointment held, nature of the
company/institution/body and dates of appointment)) In case of CEO,
verification of antecedents from all the previous employers
|
2.
|
Status of
directorship Shareholder ¨ Nominee ¨
Name of the shareholders/
Group of shareholders he is representing
Nature of
directorship Executive ¨ Non-executive ¨
Independent ¨ Non-independent ¨
Status of
directorship Nominee
director ¨
Number of shares
subscribed or held
_____________________________
Nominated by _____(name
of shareholder)___________________________
Personal net worth (copy of
wealth statement) ______________
|
3.
|
Names of companies, firms, sole proprietorships and other
organizations of which the proposed person is a chief executive, director,
partner, owner, office holder or major shareholder.
|
4.
|
CIB
report issued by SBP for the companies, firms, sole proprietorships, etc.
where the applicant is interested as director (sponsor or major shareholder),
chief executive, partner or owner each company of which he has been a
director (attach original CIB reports)
|
|
An undertaking providing
details of the following:
I.
Any write off availed from any financial institution
during the last five years
II.
Any default of Finance obtained from any financial
institution during the last five years.
|
|
III.
Placement on ECL during the last five years
IV.
Any conviction from any Court of Law or any plea
bargain with NAB during the last ten years
V.
Any write off or default by any related or affiliated
person or by any company on whom the applicant or anyone closely related to
him had an interest as sponsor, major shareholder, director, chief executive,
key executives, etc.
during the last five years
|
5.
|
In the case of appointment of directors the date of board
of directors’ meeting in which the appointment of proposed director was
approved. (Attach copy of the minutes of the meeting of the board of
directors. If the director is elected, then attach a copy of the minutes of
the general meeting of the company.)
|
6.
|
Names of persons on the
board of the RMC who are related to the applicant.
|
Signature_________________________________________________________
*use additional sheets if required
(2)
Information to be provided by a body corporate as
promoters and major shareholders of the RMC
1.
Financial statements for the last three years;
2.
Details of business places;
3.
Shareholding details;
4.
CIB report of the company and its directors and
sponsors;
5.
Details of any write off availed from any financial
institution during the last five years
6.
Details of any default of Finance obtained from any
financial institution during the last five years.
7.
Details of any rescheduling of Finance obtained from
any Financial Institution during the last five years.
8.
Any substantial adverse verdicts against the Company
from any Court of Law during the last ten years
9.
Details of associated companies and subsidiaries;
10.
Details of any exiting litigation in the name of the company,
its sponsors and directors;
11.
Details of any inquiry, investigation conducted by the
Commission or any other regulatory or professional body or government agency during the last five years; and
12.
Any other information as may be required by the Commission.
Annexure B
Affidavit
Before the Securities and
Exchange Commission of Pakistan
(On Stamp Paper of
Appropriate Value)
I, ________________ son/daughter/wife of
_______________________ adult, resident of
_______________________________________________________________________ and
holding CNIC/ Passport No. ______________________________ do hereby state on
solemn affirmation as under:-
1.
That I am eligible for the position of
___________according to the Fit and Proper Criteria for the position of
_________, annexed to the Non-Banking Finance Companies (Establishment &
Regulation) Rules 2014.
2.
That I hereby confirm that the statements made,
undertakings provided and the information given by me including that required
under Schedule VIII is correct and that there are no facts which have been
concealed.
3.
That I have no objection if the Securities and Exchange
Commission of Pakistan requests or obtains information about me from any third
party.
4.
That I undertake to bring to the attention of the
Securities Exchange Commission of Pakistan any matter which may potentially
affect my status for the position of ____________ as per the Fit and Proper
Criteria annexed to the Non-Banking Finance Companies and Notified Entities
Regulations, 2008.
5.
That all the documents provided to Securities Exchange
Commission of Pakistan are true copies of the originals and I have compared the
copies with their respective originals and certify them to be true copies
thereof..
___________
DEPONENT
The Deponent is identified by me
Signature _______________________
ADVOCATE
(Name and Seal)
Solemnly affirmed before me on this ______ day of _____________ at
______________ by the Deponent above named who is identified to me by
________________, Advocate, who is known to me personally.
Signature______________________________
OATH COMMISSIONER FOR TAKING AFFIDAVIT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( Bushra Aslam )
Secretary to the Commission
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