Friday, 19 December 2014

Punjab Non-Judicial Stamp Refund, Renewal and Disposal Rules, 1954 (Pakistan)

The Punjab Non-Judicial Stamp Refund, Renewal and Disposal Rules, 1954 (Pakistan)
No. 3425/54-1124-St., 2nd December, 1954 (Gazette, 10th December, 1954. In exercise of the powers conferred by section 75 of the Stamp Act, 1899, the Governor of the Punjab in consultation with the Accountant-General on behalf of the Auditor-General is pleased to make, for the province of the Punjab, the following rules for the grant of refund of the value, or for the renewal of Non-Judicial stamps which have been submitted for cancellation or renewal under section 49, 51, 52, 54, and 55 of that Act and for the disposal of such stamps as are obsolete, unserviceable or spoilt or have been cancelled on payment of a refund or on renewal.

1.               These rules may be called “The Punjab Non-Judicial Stamp Refund, Renewal, and Disposal Rules, 1954” and shall take effect on and from the 1st January, 1955, in supersession of all previous rules made in exercise of the said powers.
2.               In these rules, unless a different intention appears from the subject or context;---
(a)            “Act” means the “Stamp Act, 1899”, as adapted for Pakistan.
(b)            “Collector” includes an officer other than the Financial Commissioner or the Commissioner who is, under the delegations contained in Rules 205 of the Punjab Financial Rules (Volume I) empowered to sanction the grant of refunds or renewal.
(c)             “Stamp” means a stamp to be used under the Stamp Act, 1899, on instrument other than thowse referred to in clause (a) of sub-section (12-A) of section 2 and include:---
(i)              an impressed stamp,
(ii)            an adhesive stamp,
(iii)          a special adhesive label, and
(iv)          a certificate recorded by a collector on an instrument under the provisions of section 32, 40(1) (a) or 42 of the Act that the proper duty on the said instrument has been paid.
(d)            “Allowance” means the “renewal” or “refund” of stamps as indicated in section 53 of the Act;
(e)            “Renewal” means the “exchange”, in the manner provided in these rules, of a damaged or spoiled stamp or a stamp not required for immediate use, for a fresh stamp of equal value and similar kind; and
(f)             “Refund” means “repayment” of the value of a stamp in money with or without a deduction.
A.—DISPOSAL OF OBSOLETE, UNSERVICEABLE AND SPOILED STAMPS THAT FORM PART OF THE STOCK OF STAMPS IN A LOCAL OR BRANCH DEPOT
3.               All non-judicial stamps that are obsolete, unserviceable or spoilt shall be sent by the Collector to the Board of Revenue through the Commissioner of the division. The Collector shall explain how the damage occurred, who was responsible for it and what steps have been taken to guard against similar damage in future.
4.               If the explanation furnished in adequate, the sanction of the authority specified below shall be obtained to the writing off of the value of such stamps up to the limit noted against each and to the destruction of such stamps,---
(1)       Board of Revenue                                        Up to Rs. 250 in each                                                                                    individual case.
(2)       Secretary to Government, Punjab for the           Up to Rs. 2,000 in each
            Subject of “Stamps”.                                   Individual case.
(3)       Secretary to Government, Punjab for the           If the value exceeds Rs.
            Finance Department.                                  2,000.
On receipt of sanction, the Assistant Secretary to the Board of Revenue shall personally destroy the stamps.
5.               When the stamps are totally destroyed by fire or otherwise or are stolen or lost in transit, the instructions contained in the Punjab Stamp Loses and Defalcation Rules (reproduced as Chapter 8, Part III of the Punjab Stamp Manual, 1934), shall be observed.
6.               If any stamps received are found unfit for issue because of faulty manufacture, they shall be returned at once by the Collector direct to the Controller of Stamps, Karachi, for exchange. If, however, the stamps are unfit for issue because of damage due to defective packing at Karachi, the matter shall be referred to the Assistant Secretary to the Board of Revenue, who will, if satisfied that the facts alleged are correct, have the stamps in question returned to the Controller for exchange.
Note. The Controller shall not be liable for damage in transit.
7.               All stamps forwarded to the Board of Revenue or returned to the Controller of Stamps, Karachi, shall be packed and scaled in the presence of the Treasury Officer in treasuries and of the Sub-Treasury Officer in sub-treasuries and be sent by registered post if this can be done conveniently.
8.               The necessary entries on account of stamps sent to the Controller of Stamps, Karachi, or to the Board of Revenue, shall be made in the plus and minus memoranda by the Treasury Officer.
9.               Orders conveying sanction to the writing off of losses under these rules shall be communicated to the Accountant-General, Punjab, as follows:---
(a)            When the order is issued by the Board of Revenue, by the Assistant Secretary to the Board of Revenue.
(b)            When eh order is issued by the Provincial Government under the endorsement of the Administrative Secretary to Government, Punjab, for the subject of “Stamps”, or of an officer of the Finance Department, according as the order issued without or with the concurrence of the Finance Department.
B.—DISPOSAL OF STAMPS THAT HAVE BEEN CANCELLED ON PAYMENT OF A REFUND OR RENEWAL
10.            Section 49, 51, 54, and 55 of the Act invest the Collector with certain powers to make:---
(a)            Allowance for impressed stamps which have been spoiled or which have become useless before or after execution of an instrument thereon (section 49).
(b)            Allowance for stamped papers, used by incorporated companies or other bodies corporate as printed forms of instruments that have, for any sufficient reason, ceased to be required by them (section 51).
(c)             Allowance for misused stamps (section 52).
(d)            Allowance for un-spoilt stamps not required for immediate use (section 54).
(e)            Allowance on renewal of certain debentures (section 55).
11.            In the case of allowance under sections 49, 52, and 54 of the Act, the limitation is six months from the date on which the stamp was spoiled or rendered useless or on which it was purchased, as the case may be, except in the cases mentioned in clause (d) (5) of section 49, when the application should be made within a period of two months of the date of the execution of the instrument. The limitation for relief under section 55 of the Act is one month from the date of renewal of a duly stamped debenture.
12.            In the case of special hardship Collectors have been authorized in part (iii) of rule 20.5 of the Punjab Financial Rules, Volume I to allow refunds or renewal within 2 years from the date on which the stamp was spoiled or rendered useless or on which it was purchased. The discretion thus allowed in this mater shall be sparingly exercised but the following cases may ordinarily be treated as constituting “special hardship”:---
(a)            the stamp was not in the possession or power of the person claiming an allowance, or
(b)            such person suffered from some other physical inability, such as detention in jail or hospital.
13.            (1) Allowance under section 51 of the Act shall be made without limit of time. The Collector shall, however, before granting as allowance, satisfy himself that stamp duty in respect of the printed form or debenture was duly paid in the first issuance.
(2) As provided in Serial No. 22(viii) of the table in Rule 20.5 of the Punjab Financial Rules, Volume I, allowance in the case of stamp vendors shall also be made without regard to limitation.
14.            The Collector may require the person claiming a refund or renewal, or his duly authorized agent, to make an oral deposition on oath or solemn affirmation, or to file a duly stamped and attested affidavit, setting forth the circumstances under which the claim has arisen and may also, if he thinks fit, call for evidence of witnesses in support of the statement set fort in any such deposition or affidavit. A person claiming refund of several stamps purchased for distinct and separate transactions may file one affidavit only.
15.            If allowance is claimed in respect of stamp that has been spoiled or rendered useless, the applicant shall submit such stamp along with his application. In cases in which allowance is claimed because another instrument has been executed in substitution of the one that has been spoiled or rendered useless, as contemplated by sub-clauses 6, 7, and 8 of clause (d) of section 49 and clauses (a) and (b) of section 52 of the Act, the applicant shall also submit to the Collector, if available, the instrument written in substitution of the one tendered for cancellation.
16.            Any person claiming a refund under section 52 (a) of the Act shall satisfy the Collector:---
(1)            that the use of stamps of improper description, or the use of stamps of greater value than was necessary on an instrument, was due solely to inadvertence; and
(2)            that such instrument was chargeable with stamp duty under the Act.
17.            Similarly any person claiming a refund of impressed or adhesive stamp under section 54 of the Act shall satisfy the Collector:---
(1)            that the stamps have not been spoilt or rendered unfit for the purpose intended;
(2)            that the applicant has not immediate use thereof;
(3)            that such stamps were originally purchased by the applicant with the bona fide intention to use them; and
(4)            that full price was paid therefore.
18.            The detention of one anna in the rupee referred to in section 53 of the Act shall not be made in the case of renewal. Renewal shall not be permissible in the case of unused stamps submitted for cancellation under section 54.
19.            When an applicant for allowance under section 49, 51, 52, 54, or 55 of the Act has been made and an order is passed calling for further evidence in support of the application under rules 14 to 17, then, if such further evidence is not furnished by the applicant within one year of the date of such order, the application shall be struck off and the spoilt or unused stamp (if any) destroyed personally by the Collector or such officer as may be appointed by the Collector.
20.            Application for grant of allowance under Chapter V of the Act, shall ordinarily be made personally or by registered post or through a duly authorized agent or counsel, to the Collector of the district in which the stamp in respect of which refund is claimed was purchased, and the applicant shall furnish the following information:---
(1)            Full name including surname of father’s or husband’s name, caste and residence of the applicant.
(2)            If the applicant claims an allowance on behalf of another person, similar particulars of the principal should be entered.
(3)            Description and number of stamps.
(4)            Total value.
(5)            Date of purchase of each stamp.
(6)            The name and place of the stamp-vendor from whom the stamp or stamps were purchased.
(7)            Date of each stamp spoiled or rendered unfit for use.
(8)            Manner in which each stamp was spoilt or rendered useless or grounds for grant of allowance.
(9)            Whether the application is for refund or renewal.
(10)         Whether an affidavit in support of the claim has been attached.
(11)         Date of application.
(12)         Full signature and address of applicant.
21.            Application for refund of the value or renewal of stamps need not be stamped under the Court-fee Act, 1870.[1]
C.—PROCEDURE TO BE FOLLOWED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COLLECTOR
22.            Applicant for refund or renewal shall be received and promptly dealt with in the English office of the Collector, under the supervision of the Office Superintendent.
(It should be borne in mind that such applications are usually presented personally and applicants from outstation are likely to be put to considerable inconvenience if the refund or renewal is not promptly granted).
23.            The application shall be entered in the register in Form No. S.R.I. The Refund Clerk shall examine the application, and if he finds that it is incomplete or that the stamps for which a refund is claimed or which are required to be renewed, are not enclosed with it or that the requirements of Rule 14.17 have not been complied with, the application shall be returned to the applicant after obtaining the orders of the Collector through the Office Superintendent with the objection recorded thereon.
If the papers are complete, the Refund Clerk shall not eon the following points:---
(i)              Whether the application is within time and in the proper form;
(ii)            Whether the stamps are genuine.
(iii)          Whether the stamps bear the endorsement of the stamp vendor in the name of applicant or the person on whose behalf the authorized agent or counsel claims refund or renewal (when, however, the applicant claims to be the heir or successor of the deceased in whose name the stamp was originally endorsed the applicant shall be required to produce a certificate of succession granted by a Court of competent jurisdiction or proof of succession to the satisfaction of the Collector); and
(iv)          Whether it is clear that no marks of cancellation have been erased from stamps.
24.            If the value of the stamp or stamps tendered for refund or renewal is Rs. 100 or above, the actual purchase of the stamp or stamps shall be verified from the register of:---
(a)            the stamp vendor concerned through the Excise Inspector or Sub-Inspector or the Tahsildar or Naib-Tehsildar; or
(b)            the ex officio stamp vendor, as the case may be.
(2)            If the applicant claims allowance under section 49 (d) (6), (7), or (8) or section 52 of the Act and the stamp written in substitution of the one spoiled or rendered useless or unused is not available, the facts should be verified by the Sub-Registrar or Registrar before whom the instrument bearing the substituted stamp was presented for registration.
The Refund Clerk shall then submit the case with the register in Form S.R.I. after completing column 1-11. He shall also prepare and submit with the case a refund or renewal statement in Form S.R. 2 or S.R. 4, as the case may be, and enter (both in words and figures) the amount of the refund (after deduction one anna in the rupee where this is necessary) or the fresh stamps admissible.
Note. The deduction shall be calculated on each stamp for which the allowance is claimed and not on the aggregate value of the stamp presented for refund at any one time. Thus, the deduction to be made in regard to four stamps of the value of eight annas each (or total of two rupees) would be four annas (one anna on each) and not two annas only. Where, however, two or more impressed sheets or labels are used to denote the stamps the stamp duty on a single instrument, they should, for the purpose of calculating the deduction, be treated as a single stamp.
25.            The Office Superintendent shall carefully check the application and the relevant papers submitted to him and satisfy himself that the various checks prescribed for examining the application and instructions for filling up the register and the refund or renewal statement in Rule 24 above, have been duly observed. He shall also see that the rules and orders in this behalf contained in other relevant manuals, codes, or Acts and other orders issued from time to time have been strictly complied with.
He shall then record his opinions as to the admissibility of the claim, and if he the claim to be in order, he will sign the refund or renewal statement and fill up column 12-15 of the register and then submit the case with relevant papers to the Collector.
26.            The Collector shall satisfy himself that the claim is admissible, and if he is so satisfied, he shall check the register and the refund or renewal statement with the relevant stamps and see that the amount of the refund or of the fresh stamps to be granted or issued is correctly entered both in the register and the refund or renewal statement in such a way that no gap is left to enable the amount to be altered.
He shall then tear off the right hand top corner of each stamp punch the head of the figure and record on it the following with a large rubber stamp:---
*Cancelled
Refund                       sanctioned on ________________
Renewal
                                                Signature of the Collector
                                                ___________ District*
Note.—It is essential that each stamp where there are more than one shall be torn, punched and stamped individually in the above manner.
Therefore the Collector shall sign the statement and till up column 16 and 17 of the register and then return the case to the Superintendent.
When the Collector makes a refund under section 55 of the Act, he shall cancel the original debenture by writing on or across it the word “Cancelled” and affix his usual signature with the date thereon.
Note.—Pending destruction under Rule 35; the cancelled stamps shall be kept securely locked in the custody of the Refund Clerk.
27.            The Superintendent shall then arrange to hand over in his presence the refund or renewal statement to the applicant or his or her agent or counsel and obtain an acknowledgment in column 18 of the register. He shall then set his own initials in column 19 in token of his having done so.
When the amount of the refund does not exceed Rs. 10 the money may be remitted to the applicant by postal money order at his expense in accordance with Rule 4.59 of the Subsidiary Treasury Rules.
28.            After an order has been passed by the Collector sanctioning the claim, or calling for further evidence in support of the application, if the refund or renewal statement is not taken delivery of by the applicant or the further evidence is not furnished within one year of the date of such order, the application with the stamps and the refund or renewal statement shall be destroyed under the orders and in the presence of the Collector, and the fact noted in column 21 of the register in Form S.R. 1.
Note. (1) The application with the stamps and the refund or renewal statement required to be preserved under this rule shall be kept securely locked and shall be shown as outstanding in the quarterly report on the register in Form S.R. 1, which shall be submitted to the Collector.
(2) Sanction to a refund which has not been acted upon for a period of one year shall be deemed to have lapsed and shall not be renewed except in the case of refunds under section 54 of the Act. The renewal or refund under section 54 must be applied for within a period of three months from the date of expiry of the original order, and, if sanctioned, it shall be operative for a period of one year from the date of renewal.
29.            (i) The procedure as regards applications and grant of refund and renewal in respect of stamps issued for retail sale to an authorized vendor which have not been sold by him and are taken back from him or his heirs, shall be the same as for stamps received back from the public except that, if the stamps received back are in good conditions and fit for re-issue, they shall not be cancelled or destroyed, but sent to the Treasury Officer with a memo, in duplicate in forms S.R.5.
(ii) The number and value of the stamps received shall be compared by the Treasury Officer with the memorandum submitted, and if they are correct and the stamps are serviceable and fit for re-issued they shall be deposited immediately in the main store under double lock, the necessary entries being made in the double lock register. The Treasury Officer shall then sign the certificate on the memorandum and return one copy thereof to the Collector, the second copy being retained for record in the Treasury. The necessary adjustments shall also be made by the Treasury Officer in the plus and minus memorandum submitted monthly to the Accountant-General and the Assistant Secretary to the Board of Revenue.
(iii) On receipt of the aforesaid certificate from the Treasury Officer, the Clerk concerned shall prepare the refund or renewal voucher in form S.R. 3 or S.R. 4 and submit it, with the case, through the Office Superintendent, to the Collector for has (his) signature.
(iv) Before signing the Refund or Renewal voucher, the Collector shall personally satisfy himself, in the case of renewal that the stamps have actually been sent to the Treasury Officer and that the latter’s acknowledgment thereof has been duly obtained in the prescribed Form No. S.R.5. He shall also particularly see in the case of refunds that the deduction of one anna in the rupee or any discount allowed to the stamp vendor has been made, as required by serial No. 20 (viii) of the table in rule 25 of the Punjab Financial Rule, Volume I. The Collector shall then sign the voucher and return it to the Office Superintendent for further action in accordance with Rule 27.
30.            If the Collector decides that no allowance is admissible, he shall record his reasons for refusal and after writing on or across the stamps “Refund/Renewal __________ refused” return the papers to the Office Superintendent. The later shall return the stamps to the applicant, whose acknowledgment shall be obtained in column 18 of the register in Form S.R.1.
If the Collector calls for further evidence in support of the application, a memorandum shall be issued to the applicant giving full particulars of the document required to be furnished.
31.            If the applicant feels aggrieved with the orders of Collector, he may file an application for revision of such order to the Commissioner of the division who shall dispose of the matter himself, if the amount involved does not exceed rupee two hundred and fifty. In any other case, the Commissioner shall forward the case to the Board of Revenue, Punjab, for orders with his opinion. No revision shall lie if the Collector has refused to entertain an application which has not been filed within the period of limitation prescribed by section 50 of the Act.
32.            If the claim for refund or renewal is of an unusual nature or the limitation of two years laid down by Rule 12 has been exceeded in a case of hardship, and the Collector considers that the sanction of Government should be accorded, he shall address the Assistant Secretary to the Board of Revenue through the Commissioner of the division, and also forward to that office the stamps (if any) tendered by the applicant.
The Board of Revenue, if necessary, shall refer the mater to the Finance Department and the orders of Government shall be communicated to the Commissioner of the division and the Collector of the district concerned over the signature of the Secretary to Government, Punjab, for the subject of “Stamps” and to the Accountant-General, Punjab, over the signature of an officer of the Finance Department. The Assistant Secretary to the Board of Revenue shall then personally destroy the stamps on receipt of the order of Government.
If the Board of Revenue or the Provincial Government decides that the refund or renewal is not admissible the original stamps shall be destroyed by the Assistant Secretary to the Board of Revenue and the orders of rejection communicated to the Commissioner and the Collector concerned.
On receipt of order from the Government or the Board of Revenue as the case may be, the Collector shall inform the applicant of the decision and in case the refund or renewal has been sanctioned he shall cause to be prepared the necessary voucher in Form S.R. 2 or S.R. 4, as the case may be, and deliver the same to the applicant or his duly authorized agent, who shall acknowledge its receipt in column 18 of the register.
COMMENTS
Finance Department must determine question of refund. Decision to refund or not to refund has to be taken by Finance Department. Where no independent decision was taken by Finance Department, which instead acted on the advice of Law Department, which does not figure anywhere in the Rules. It was held, the question as to whether petitioner’s case fell within purview of R. 32, Punjab Stamp (Non-Judicial Refund, Renewal, and Disposal) Rules, 1953, should have been decided by Finance Department not merely on basis of advice of Law Department but after noticing relevant facts, especially assertion of petitioner that he could not apply earlier for refund, as stamps had been handed over to an investigating agency by the Sub-Registrar and were received back by petitioner on 23-02-1965, only two days before application for refund was filed. Where that was not done the decision was not in accordance with law.[2]
33.            Applications for the grant of a refund or for renewal shall be preserved by the Collector for a period of one complete financial year following the one in which they are sanctioned and thereafter destroyed.
D.—AUDIT
34.            The Stamp Auditor shall audit the records and registers required to be kept under these rules at regular intervals not exceeding one year and shall report the result of his inspection to the Collector of the district.
When examining the records and register of the Refund Clerk, the Stamp Auditor shall, in order to ensure that serviceable stamps received from a licensed stamp vendor have been duly deposited in the double lock of the Treasury, check the entries in refund and renewal statements in Form S.R. 3 and S.R. 4 with the certificates of the Treasury Officer in Form S.R. 5 and also check the entries of receipt of stamps made by the Treasury Officer in the copies of the plus and minus memorandum kept in treasuries.
35.            Immediately after audit, the cancelled stamps, referred to in rule 26, shall be destroyed by the Auditor in the presence of the Collector and the destruction shall be certified by the Collector in the manner prescribed in rule 36.
36.            The destruction of stamps under these rules shall be effected by burning in the presence of the Collector, who shall record the following certificate on the files.
*Stamps of the value of Rs. …………………………………
(both in words and figures) destroyed by burning in my presence
                                    Collector
                                                District*
            Date ………………..
            The fact of the destruction of stamps shall also be recorded in columns 21-23 of the register in Form No. S.R. 1.
            [Note.—For forms see pages 974 to 976 of the Punjab Gazette, dated 10th December, 1954].




[1] See entry No. 1 of the Table of Reductions and Remissions Chapter I, Part II-C of the Punjab Stamp Manual, 1934.
[2] 1991 MLD 1959

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